原先

Chinese

		former; original; primary former; original; primary; raw; level; cause; source	early; prior; former early; prior; former; in advance; first
simp. and trad. (原先)		原	先

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yuánxiān

(Zhuyin): ㄩㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun⁴ sin¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): goân-sian / goân-suiⁿ / goân-seng
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶gnioe-shi
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): yenn² sienn¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yuánxiān
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yuánsian
  - Wade–Giles: yüan²-hsien¹
  - Yale: ywán-syān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuanshian
  - Palladius: юаньсянь (juanʹsjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɥɛn³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jyun⁴ sin¹
  - Yale: yùhn sīn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jyn⁴ sin¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yun⁴ xin¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyːn²¹ siːn⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: goân-sian
  - Tâi-lô: guân-sian
  - Phofsit Daibuun: goansiefn
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡuan¹³⁻²² siɛn⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ siɛn⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɡuan²⁴⁻²² siɛn⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡuan²⁴⁻²² siɛn³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡuan²³⁻³³ siɛn⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: goân-suiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: guân-suinn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: goansvuy
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡuan²⁴⁻²² suĩ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: goân-seng
  - Tâi-lô: guân-sing
  - Phofsit Daibuun: goansefng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡuan¹³⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɡuan²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶gnioe-shi
  - MiniDict: nyoe^去 shi
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³nyyoe-xi
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /n̠ʲyø²² ɕi⁴⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: yenn² sienn¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /y̯ẽ¹³ si̯ẽ³³/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /y̯ẽ¹³ ɕi̯ẽ³³/

Adverb

原先

originally
原先係畀你食嘅。 [Cantonese, trad.]
原先系畀你食嘅。 [Cantonese, simp.]
jyun⁴ sin¹ hai⁶ bei² nei⁵ sik⁶ ge³. [Jyutping]
It was originally for you to eat.

Synonyms

一插手兒／一插手儿 (yīchāshǒur) (Beijing Mandarin)
一開始／一开始 (yīkāishǐ)
上頭仔／上头仔 (Hokkien)
乍出猛兒／乍出猛儿 (zhàchūměngr) (Beijing Mandarin)
先前 (¹shi-zhi) (Wu)
先起頭／先起头 (Wu)
先頭／先头 (Wu)
最初 (zuìchū)
初初 (co¹ co¹) (Cantonese, Hakka, Hokkien)
劈頭／劈头 (pītóu)
原 (yuán)
原來／原来 (yuánlái)
原初 (yuánchū)
原底 (Hokkien, chiefly Cantonese, Teochew, chiefly Cantonese)
原旦 (Hakka)
原本 (yuánběn)
原本榻裡／原本榻里 (⁶gnioe-pen-thaq-li) (Wu)
在本 (Hokkien)
始初 (shǐchū) (literary)
寢頭／寝头 (Hokkien)
就跟兒／就跟儿 (jiùgēnr) (Beijing Mandarin)
早先 (⁵tsau-shi) (Wu)
本來／本来 (běnlái)
本則來／本则来 (⁵pen-tseq-le) (Wu)
本底 (Hokkien)
本底子 (⁵pen-ti-tsy) (Wu)
本成 (Hokkien)
本然 (Hokkien)
本生 (⁵pen-san) (Wu)
當初／当初 (dāngchū)
當初時／当初时 (Hokkien)
當原初／当原初 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
自本 (Hokkien)
舊底／旧底 (Hokkien)
起先 (qǐxiān)
起初 (qǐchū)
起始 (qǐshǐ)
起手 (qǐshǒu)
起頭／起头 (qǐtóu)
起首 (qǐshǒu) (literary, or Guangzhou Cantonese)
開先／开先 (kai¹ sienn¹) (Xiang)
開初／开初 (kāichū)
頭仔／头仔 (Hokkien)
頭起先／头起先 (Hokkien)
頭頭／头头 (Cantonese, Eastern Min, Hokkien)

Adjective

原先

(attributive) original
原先計劃／原先计划 ― yuánxiān jìhuà ― original plan; as originally planned

Synonyms

原初 (yuánchū)

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