die; soldier; abruptly die; soldier; abruptly; hurriedly |
year; years old; (a measure word) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (卒歲) | 卒 | 歲 | |
| simp. (卒岁) | 卒 | 岁 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 卒 | 歲 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 諄 (52) | 祭 (36) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 子聿切 | 相銳切 |
| Baxter | tswit | sjwejH |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡siuɪt̚/ | /siuᴇiH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/t͡sʷit̚/ | /sʷiɛiH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡sjuet̚/ | /siuæiH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/t͡swit̚/ | /swiajH/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡siuĕt̚/ | /siuɛiH/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡sĭuĕt̚/ | /sĭwɛiH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡si̯uĕt̚/ | /si̯wɛiH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
ju | suì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
zeot1 | seoi3 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 卒 | 歲 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
zú | suì |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ tswit › | ‹ sjwejH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[ts]ut/ | /*s-qʷʰat-s/ |
| English | finish, die | year |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 卒 | 歲 |
| Reading # | 3/3 | 1/2 |
| No. | 17964 | 12165 |
| Phonetic component |
卒 | 歲 |
| Rime group |
物 | 祭 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
卒 | |
| Old Chinese |
/*ʔsud/ | /*sqʰʷads/ |
| Notes | 裘錫圭康殷皆雲金文象衣加劃表衣縫製完結 | 甲金文戉分化字， 說文戌聲非 |