勉学
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 勉 | 学 |
| べん Grade: 3 |
がく Grade: 1 |
| on’yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 勉學 (kyūjitai) |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "勉学する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 勉学し | べんがくし | bengaku shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 勉学し | べんがくし | bengaku shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 勉学する | べんがくする | bengaku suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 勉学する | べんがくする | bengaku suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 勉学すれ | べんがくすれ | bengaku sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 勉学せよ¹ 勉学しろ² |
べんがくせよ¹ べんがくしろ² |
bengaku seyo¹ bengaku shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 勉学される | べんがくされる | bengaku sareru | |
| Causative | 勉学させる 勉学さす |
べんがくさせる べんがくさす |
bengaku saseru bengaku sasu | |
| Potential | 勉学できる | べんがくできる | bengaku dekiru | |
| Volitional | 勉学しよう | べんがくしよう | bengaku shiyō | |
| Negative | 勉学しない | べんがくしない | bengaku shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 勉学せず | べんがくせず | bengaku sezu | |
| Formal | 勉学します | べんがくします | bengaku shimasu | |
| Perfective | 勉学した | べんがくした | bengaku shita | |
| Conjunctive | 勉学して | べんがくして | bengaku shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 勉学すれば | べんがくすれば | bengaku sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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