剥く
See also: 剥ぐ
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 剥 |
| む Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 剝く (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [mɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "剥く"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
剥く | むく | [mùkú] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 剥け | むけ | [mùké] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 剥かれる | むかれる | [mùkárérú] |
| Causative | 剥かせる | むかせる | [mùkásérú] |
| Potential | 剥ける | むける | [mùkérú] |
| Volitional | 剥こう | むこー | [mùkóꜜò] |
| Negative | 剥かない | むかない | [mùkánáí] |
| Negative perfective | 剥かなかった | むかなかった | [mùkánáꜜkàttà] |
| Formal | 剥きます | むきます | [mùkímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 剥いた | むいた | [mùítá] |
| Conjunctive | 剥いて | むいて | [mùíté] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 剥けば | むけば | [mùkéꜜbà] |
Verb
剥く • (muku) transitive godan (stem 剥き (muki), past 剥いた (muita))
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 剥く |
| mediopassive | 剥ける |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "剥く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 剥か | むか | muka |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 剥き | むき | muki |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 剥く | むく | muku |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 剥く | むく | muku |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 剥け | むけ | muke |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 剥け | むけ | muke |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 剥かれる | むかれる | mukareru |
| Causative | 剥かせる 剥かす |
むかせる むかす |
mukaseru mukasu |
| Potential | 剥ける | むける | mukeru |
| Volitional | 剥こう | むこう | mukō |
| Negative | 剥かない | むかない | mukanai |
| Negative continuative | 剥かず | むかず | mukazu |
| Formal | 剥きます | むきます | mukimasu |
| Perfective | 剥いた | むいた | muita |
| Conjunctive | 剥いて | むいて | muite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 剥けば | むけば | mukeba |
Classical conjugation of "剥く" (カ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 剥か | むか | muka |
| Continuative (連用形) | 剥き | むき | muki |
| Terminal (終止形) | 剥く | むく | muku |
| Attributive (連体形) | 剥く | むく | muku |
| Realis (已然形) | 剥け | むけ | muke |
| Imperative (命令形) | 剥け | むけ | muke |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 剥かず | むかず | mukazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 剥けど | むけど | mukedo |
| Causal conjunction | 剥けば | むけば | mukeba |
| Conditional conjunction | 剥かば | むかば | mukaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 剥きき | むきき | mukiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 剥きけり | むきけり | mukikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 剥きつ | むきつ | mukitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 剥きぬ | むきぬ | mukinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 剥けり 剥きたり | むけり むきたり | mukeri mukitari |
| Volitional | 剥かむ | むかむ | mukamu |
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