前記

Chinese

		front, forepart; in front; past front, forepart; in front; past; former; previous; last; before; preceding; earlier; ago; future; time ahead; first; top; battlefront; to move forward	to remember; to note; mark to remember; to note; mark; sign; to record
trad. (前記)		前	記
simp. (前记)		前	记

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiánjì

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiánjì
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ciánjì
  - Wade–Giles: chʻien²-chi⁴
  - Yale: chyán-jì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyanjih
  - Palladius: цяньцзи (cjanʹczi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

Noun

前記

preface; foreword; introductory remarks; preamble; prelude
earlier remarks

Synonyms

(preface):

前序 (qiánxù)
前言 (qiányán)
卷首語／卷首语 (juànshǒuyǔ)
導言／导言 (dǎoyán)
小序 (xiǎoxù)
小引 (xiǎoyǐn)
序 (xù)
序文 (xùwén)
序言 (xùyán)
弁言 (biànyán) (literary)
引言 (yǐnyán)
抐話頭／抐话头 (Hokkien)
發刊詞／发刊词 (fākāncí) (to a new periodical)
短序 (duǎnxù)
緒言／绪言 (xùyán)
緒論／绪论 (xùlùn)
自序 (zìxù) (by the author)
話頭／话头 (Hokkien)
踏話頭／踏话头 (Hokkien)
開場白／开场白 (kāichǎngbái)
頭序／头序 (Hokkien)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
前	記
ぜん Grade: 2	き Grade: 2
on’yomi

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [d͡zẽ̞ŋʲkʲi]

Noun

前(ぜん)記(き) • (zenki)

preface, the opening section of a book or text
the aforementioned, something written in an earlier section of a text
- 2019, “EX-ZR1700 dengen”, in Casio Japan‎:
  
  前(ぜん)記(き)は、新(しん)品(ぴん)の電(でん)池(ち)のフル充(じゅう)電(でん)状(じょう)態(たい)での数(すう)値(ち)です。
  Zenki wa, shinpin no denchi no furu jūden jōtai de no sūchi desu.
  As mentioned above, the new battery shows a full charge.
documents from a previous generation, an old chronicle or record

Adnominal

前(ぜん)記(き) • (zenki)

aforementioned, noted earlier
前(ぜん)記(き)の小(しょう)説(せつ)家(か)
zenki no shōsetsuka
the aforementioned novelist

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