system; to make; to manufacture system; to make; to manufacture; to control; to regulate |
proper; should; suitable proper; should; suitable; appropriate | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (制宜) |
制 | 宜 | |
| [Show/Hide] |
|---|
edit 制宜置疑 質疑／质疑 |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 制 | 宜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 祭 (35) | 支 (13) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 征例切 | 魚羈切 |
| Baxter | tsyejH | ngje |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡ɕiᴇiH/ | /ŋˠiᴇ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/t͡ɕiɛiH/ | /ŋᵚiɛ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡ɕjæiH/ | /ŋiɛ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ciajH/ | /ŋjiə̆/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡ɕiɛiH/ | /ŋje/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡ɕĭɛiH/ | /ŋǐe/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡ɕi̯ɛiH/ | /ŋie̯/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zhì | yí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
zai3 | ji4 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 制 | 宜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
zhì | yí |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ tsyejH › | ‹ ngje › |
| Old Chinese |
/*tet-s/ | /*ŋ(r)aj/ |
| English | cut out, prepare | proper; should |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 制 | 宜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 17377 | 2677 |
| Phonetic component |
制 | 多 |
| Rime group |
祭 | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
制 | 宜 |
| Old Chinese |
/*kjeds/ | /*ŋral/ |
| Notes | 說文多省聲，古文從多。甲金文象俎加多， 多本象重肉，亦聲 | |