別離

See also: 别离

Chinese

	other; distinguish; contrary other; distinguish; contrary; difficult; awkward; leave; depart; separate; classify; another; do not; must not; to pin	to leave; to depart; to go away to leave; to depart; to go away; from
trad. (別離)	別	離
simp. (别离)	别	离
anagram	離別／离别

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: biélí
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄝˊ ㄌㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: biélí
  - Wade–Giles: pieh²-li²
  - Yale: byé-lí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: byeli
  - Palladius: бели (beli)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi̯ɛ³⁵ li³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: bit⁶ lei⁴
  - Yale: biht lèih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bit⁹ lei⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: bid⁶ léi⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /piːt̚² lei̯²¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: biĕk-liê
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pieʔ⁵⁻²¹ l̃iɛ²⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pia̍t-lī
  - Tâi-lô: pia̍t-lī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: piadli
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /piɛt̚⁴⁻³² li³³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pia̍t-lî
  - Tâi-lô: pia̍t-lî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: piadlii
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɛt̚⁴⁻³² li²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /piɛt̚⁴⁻³² li²⁴/

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*N-pret|pret [r]aj|raj-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*pred|bred rel|rels/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	別	別	離	離	離
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/3	2/3	3/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bié	bié	lí	lí	lì
Middle Chinese	‹ bjet ›	‹ pjet ›	‹ lje ›	‹ lje ›	‹ lje^H ›
Old Chinese	/*N-pret/	/*pret/	/*[r]aj/	/*[r]aj/	/*raj-s/
English	be separated (intr.)	separate (tr.)	meet with, encounter	depart from	reject
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

別離

Sino-Xenic (別離):

別(べつ)離(り) • (betsuri)

別(べつ)離(り)する • (betsuri suru) suru (stem 別(べつ)離(り)し (betsuri shi), past 別(べつ)離(り)した (betsuri shita))

Conjugation of "別離する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	別離し	べつりし	betsuri shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	別離し	べつりし	betsuri shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	別離する	べつりする	betsuri suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	別離する	べつりする	betsuri suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	別離すれ	べつりすれ	betsuri sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	別離せよ¹ 別離しろ²	べつりせよ¹ べつりしろ²	betsuri seyo¹ betsuri shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	別離される	べつりされる	betsuri sareru
Causative	別離させる別離さす	べつりさせるべつりさす	betsuri saseru betsuri sasu
Potential	別離できる	べつりできる	betsuri dekiru
Volitional	別離しよう	べつりしよう	betsuri shiyō
Negative	別離しない	べつりしない	betsuri shinai
Negative continuative	別離せず	べつりせず	betsuri sezu
Formal	別離します	べつりします	betsuri shimasu
Perfective	別離した	べつりした	betsuri shita
Conjunctive	別離して	べつりして	betsuri shite
Hypothetical conditional	別離すれば	べつりすれば	betsuri sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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別	離

別離

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