列祖

Chinese

		to arrange; to line up; row to arrange; to line up; row; file; series	ancestor; forefather; grandparents
trad. (列祖)		列	祖
simp. ^#(列祖)		列	祖

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lièzǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄗㄨˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lit⁶ zou²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lie̍t-chú
Min Nan (POJ): lia̍t-chó͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lièzǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄗㄨˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lièzǔ
  - Wade–Giles: lieh⁴-tsu³
  - Yale: lyè-dzǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liehtzuu
  - Palladius: лецзу (leczu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: lit⁶ zou²
  - Yale: liht jóu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lit⁹ dzou²
  - Guangdong Romanization: lid⁶ zou²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /liːt̚² t͡sou̯³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lie̍t-chú
  - Hakka Romanization System: lied zu`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: liad⁶ zu³
  - Sinological IPA: /li̯et̚⁵ t͡su³¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lia̍t-chó͘
  - Tâi-lô: lia̍t-tsóo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liadzor
  - IPA (Xiamen): /liɛt̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɔ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liɛt̚²⁴⁻² t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sɔ⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /liɛt̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɔ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɛt̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɔ⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: /liᴇt̚ t͡suoX/

Rime
Character	列	祖
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	仙 (81)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	良辥切	則古切
Baxter	ljet	tsuX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/liᴇt̚/	/t͡suo^X/
Pan Wuyun	/liɛt̚/	/t͡suo^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ljæt̚/	/t͡so^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/liat̚/	/t͡sɔ^X/
Li Rong	/liɛt̚/	/t͡so^X/
Wang Li	/lĭɛt̚/	/t͡su^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/li̯ɛt̚/	/t͡suo^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	liè	zǔ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lit⁶	zou²

Noun

列祖

ancestors; array of ancestors

Derived terms

列祖列宗 (lièzǔlièzōng)

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