出家
Chinese
to go out; to come out; to occur to go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to happen; (a measure word for dramas, plays, or operas) |
home; family; ‑ist home; family; ‑ist; ‑er; ‑ian; measure word for stores and schools | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (出家) |
出 | 家 | |
Pronunciation
Verb
出⫽家 (verb-object)
- (intransitive, Buddhism, Taoism) to leave home to become monk or nun
- 自今公私皆不得出家爲道，及起立塔寺，以宅爲精舍，幷嚴斷之。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
- From: 659 CE, Li Dashi and Li Yanshou, History of the Southern Dynasties
- Zìjīn gōngsī jiē bùdé chūjiā wéi dào, jí qǐlì tǎ sì, yǐ zhái wéi jīngshè, bìng yán duàn zhī. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
自今公私皆不得出家为道，及起立塔寺，以宅为精舍，并严断之。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]
Antonyms
- 在家 (zàijiā)
Descendants
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 出 | 家 |
| しゅつ > しゅっ Grade: 1 |
け Grade: 2 |
| on’yomi | |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "出家する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 出家し | しゅっけし | shukke shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 出家し | しゅっけし | shukke shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 出家する | しゅっけする | shukke suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 出家する | しゅっけする | shukke suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 出家すれ | しゅっけすれ | shukke sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 出家せよ¹ 出家しろ² |
しゅっけせよ¹ しゅっけしろ² |
shukke seyo¹ shukke shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 出家される | しゅっけされる | shukke sareru | |
| Causative | 出家させる 出家さす |
しゅっけさせる しゅっけさす |
shukke saseru shukke sasu | |
| Potential | 出家できる | しゅっけできる | shukke dekiru | |
| Volitional | 出家しよう | しゅっけしよう | shukke shiyō | |
| Negative | 出家しない | しゅっけしない | shukke shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 出家せず | しゅっけせず | shukke sezu | |
| Formal | 出家します | しゅっけします | shukke shimasu | |
| Perfective | 出家した | しゅっけした | shukke shita | |
| Conjunctive | 出家して | しゅっけして | shukke shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 出家すれば | しゅっけすれば | shukke sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.