凹凸

Chinese

FWOTD – 14 August 2014
 
a depression; indentation; concave
a depression; indentation; concave; hollow
(adj.) convex; stick out
simp. and trad.
(凹凸)
凹 凸
anagram 凸凹

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 凹 凸 凸
Reading # 1/1 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 影 (34) 定 (7) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 洽 (152) 沒 (56) 屑 (87)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Closed Open
Division (等) II I IV
Fanqie 烏洽切 陀骨切 徒結切
Baxter 'eap dwot det
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔˠɛp̚/ /duət̚/ /det̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔᵚæp̚/ /duot̚/ /det̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔɐp̚/ /duət̚/ /dɛt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔəɨp̚/ /dwət̚/ /dɛt̚/
Li
Rong
/ʔɐp̚/ /duət̚/ /det̚/
Wang
Li
/ɐp̚/ /duət̚/ /diet̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔăp̚/ /dʱuət̚/ /dʱiet̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
ya dú dié
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
aap3 deot6 dit6

Adjective

凹凸

  1. uneven; bumpy; rugged
  2. (optics, mathematics) concavo-convex
    論文是有關實解析函數在極值點附近的凹凸性的。 [MSC, trad.]
    论文是有关实解析函数在极值点附近的凹凸性的。 [MSC, simp.]
    Lùnwén shì yǒuguān shíjiěxīhánshù zài jízhídiǎn fùjìn de āotūxìng de. [Pinyin]
    The journal article was about concavo-convexity of real analytic functions near extremities.

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (凹凸):
  • → Japanese: 凹凸(おうとつ) (ōtotsu)
  • → Korean: 요철(凹凸) (yocheol)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
凹 凸
おう
Grade: S
とつ
Grade: S
kan’on

Etymology

/aputotu/ → /aɸutotu/ → */awutot͡su/ → /autot͡su/ → /ɔːtot͡su/ → /oːtot͡su/

Ultimately from Middle Chinese 凹凸 (MC 'eap dwot). Appears in texts from at least the 1600s.[1]

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) おーとつ [òótótsú] (Heiban – [0])[2]
  • IPA(key): [o̞ːto̞t͡sɨᵝ]

Noun

凹(おう)凸(とつ) • (ōtotsu) ←あふとつ (afutotu)?

  1. that which has a non-flat surface; uneven, bumpy
    路面(ろめん)凹凸(おうとつ)あり
    Romen ōtotsu ari
    Caution: rough road ahead

References

  1. Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Anagrams

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