凍結

See also: 冻结

Chinese
to freeze to form; to congeal
trad. (凍結) 凍 結
simp. (冻结) 冻 结

Pronunciation

Verb

凍結

  1. to freeze
  2. (figuratively) to block; to freeze (assets, accounts, personnel, etc.)
    凍結資產／冻结资产  ―  dòngjié zīchǎn  ―  to freeze assets

Antonyms
  • (antonym(s) of “to freeze”): 解凍／解冻 (jiědòng)
  • (antonym(s) of “to block”): 解凍／解冻 (jiědòng)

Japanese
Kanji in this term
凍 結
とう
Grade: S		 けつ
Grade: 4
on’yomi

Pronunciation
    • (Tokyo) とーけつ [tòókétsú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
    • IPA(key): [to̞ːke̞t͡sɨᵝ]

    Noun

    凍(とう)結(けつ) • (tōketsu) 

    1. freezing
    2. (finance) freezing
    3. (computing, uncommon) compression of an archive
      Synonym: 圧縮 (asshuku)
      Antonyms: 解凍 (kaitō), 展開 (tenkai)
    4. (Internet) suspension of an account (usually on Twitter)

    Verb

    凍(とう)結(けつ)する • (tōketsu suru) suru (stem 凍(とう)結(けつ)し (tōketsu shi), past 凍(とう)結(けつ)した (tōketsu shita))

    1. to freeze
    2. (finance) to freeze
      米国(べいこく)内(ない)の資産(しさん)を凍結(とうけつ)する
      Beikoku-nai no shisan o tōketsu suru
      to freeze assets located in the United States
    3. (computing, uncommon) to compress an archive
      Synonym: 圧縮する (asshuku suru)
      Antonyms: 解凍する (kaitō suru), 展開する (tenkai suru)
    4. (Internet) to suspend an account (usually on Twitter)

    Conjugation
    Conjugation of "凍結する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
    Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
    Mizenkei ("imperfective") 凍結し とうけつし tōketsu shi
    Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 凍結し とうけつし tōketsu shi
    Shūshikei ("terminal") 凍結する とうけつする tōketsu suru
    Rentaikei ("attributive") 凍結する とうけつする tōketsu suru
    Kateikei ("hypothetical") 凍結すれ とうけつすれ tōketsu sure
    Meireikei ("imperative") 凍結せよ¹
    凍結しろ²    		 とうけつせよ¹
    とうけつしろ²    		 tōketsu seyo¹
    tōketsu shiro²
    Key constructions
    Passive 凍結される とうけつされる tōketsu sareru
    Causative 凍結させる
    凍結さす    		 とうけつさせる
    とうけつさす    		 tōketsu saseru
    tōketsu sasu
    Potential 凍結できる とうけつできる tōketsu dekiru
    Volitional 凍結しよう とうけつしよう tōketsu shiyō
    Negative 凍結しない とうけつしない tōketsu shinai
    Negative continuative 凍結せず とうけつせず tōketsu sezu
    Formal 凍結します とうけつします tōketsu shimasu
    Perfective 凍結した とうけつした tōketsu shita
    Conjunctive 凍結して とうけつして tōketsu shite
    Hypothetical conditional 凍結すれば とうけつすれば tōketsu sureba
    ¹ Written imperative

    ² Spoken imperative

    References
    1. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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