凍土

Chinese

		to freeze	earth; dust; rural earth; dust; rural; uncouth; uncultured; plebeian
trad. (凍土)		凍	土
simp. (冻土)		冻	土

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dòngtǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄊㄨˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dòngtǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄊㄨˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dòngtǔ
  - Wade–Giles: tung⁴-tʻu³
  - Yale: dùng-tǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: donqtuu
  - Palladius: дунту (duntu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ⁵¹ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    凍土／冻土
    動土／动土

Noun

凍土

frozen soil; gelisol

Japanese

Kanji in this term
凍	土
とう Grade: S	ど Grade: 1
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) とーど [tóꜜòdò] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
IPA^(key): [to̞ːdo̞]

Noun

凍(とう)土(ど) • (tōdo)

frozen soil

Derived terms

永久凍土(えいきゅうとうど) (eikyū tōdo)

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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