冗員

Chinese

		extraneous	person; employee; member
trad. (冗員)		冗	員
simp. (冗员)		冗	员

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): rǒngyuán

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄨㄥˇ ㄩㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jung² jyun⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lióng-oân / jióng-oân

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: rǒngyuán
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄥˇ ㄩㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: rǒngyuán
  - Wade–Giles: jung³-yüan²
  - Yale: rǔng-ywán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: roongyuan
  - Palladius: жунъюань (žunʺjuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jung² jyun⁴
  - Yale: yúng yùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jung² jyn⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yung² yun⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊŋ³⁵ jyːn²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lióng-oân
  - Tâi-lô: lióng-uân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liofng'oaan
  - IPA (Xiamen): /liɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ uan²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ uan²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jióng-oân
  - Tâi-lô: jióng-uân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: jiofng'oaan
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ʑiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ uan¹³/

Noun

冗員

redundant personnel

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