六十

Chinese
six ten
simp. and trad.
(六十)		 六 十
anagram 十六

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 六 十
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37) 常 (25)
Final (韻) 屋 (4) 緝 (141)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 力竹切 是執切
Baxter ljuwk dzyip
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /lɨuk̚/ /d͡ʑiɪp̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /liuk̚/ /d͡ʑip̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /liuk̚/ /d͡ʑjep̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /luwk̚/ /d͡ʑip̚/
Li
Rong		 /liuk̚/ /ʑiəp̚/
Wang
Li		 /lĭuk̚/ /ʑĭĕp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /li̯uk̚/ /ʑi̯əp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 lù shí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 luk6 sap6

Numeral

六十

  1. sixty; 60
    六十大壽／六十大寿  ―  liùshí dàshòu  ―  sixtieth birthday

Derived terms

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (六十):
  • → Japanese: 六十(ろくじゅう) (rokujū)
  • → Korean: 육십(六十) (yuksip)

Japanese

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
六 十
ろく
Grade: 1		 じゅう
Grade: 1
on’yomi

Compound of 六 (roku, “six”) +‎ 十 (jū, “ten”)

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) ろくじゅ​う [ròkújúꜜù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][2]
  • IPA(key): [ɾo̞kɯ̟ᵝʑɨᵝː]

Numeral

六(ろく)十(じゅう) • (rokujū) ←ろくじふ (rokuzifu)?

  1. sixty

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
六 十
む
Grade: 1		 そ
Grade: 1
kun’yomi

Compound of 六 (mu, “six”) +‎ 十 (so, “ten”).

Pronunciation

Numeral

六(む)十(そ) • (muso) 

  1. sixty

Etymology 3
Kanji in this term
六 十
Grade: 1 Grade: 1
irregular
Alternative spelling
六十路

Compound of 六十 (muso, “sixty”) +‎ 路 (-ji, suffix).

Pronunciation

Numeral

六十(むそじ) • (musoji) ←むそぢ (musodi)?

  1. sixty
  2. sixty years of age

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
六十

Numeral

六十 • (yuksip) (hangeul 육십)

  1. Hanja form? of 육십 (“sixty; 60”).
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