公共

Chinese

		just; honourable; public just; honourable; public; common; fair; duke; mister	all together; in while; to share all together; in while; to share; common; general; together; total
trad. (公共)		公	共
simp. ^#(公共)		公	共

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): gōnggòng

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥㄍㄨㄥˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): gong¹ gong⁴

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): гунгун (gungun, I-III)
Cantonese (Jyutping): gung¹ gung⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): kûng-khiung

(Meixian, Guangdong): gung¹ kiung⁴
Eastern Min (BUC): gŭng-gê̤ṳng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kong-kiōng

(Teochew, Peng'im): gong¹ gang⁷
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹kon-gon
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): gong¹ gong⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gōnggòng
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥㄍㄨㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gonggòng
  - Wade–Giles: kung¹-kung⁴
  - Yale: gūng-gùng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gonggonq
  - Palladius: гунгун (gungun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: gong¹ gong⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gunggung
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /koŋ⁵⁵ koŋ²¹³/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: гунгун (gungun, I-III)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuŋ²⁴ kuŋ⁴⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gung¹ gung⁶
  - Yale: gūng guhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gung¹ gung⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: gung¹ gung⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kûng-khiung
  - Hakka Romanization System: gung´ kiung
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gung¹ kiung⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: gung¹ kiung⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /kʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰiʊŋ⁵³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gŭng-gê̤ṳng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^(k-)ŋøyŋ²⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-kiōng
  - Tâi-lô: kong-kiōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kongkiong
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔŋ³³ kiɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gong¹ gang⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kong kāng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /koŋ³³⁻²³ kaŋ¹¹/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ¹kon-gon
  - MiniDict: kon^平 gon
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹kon-gon
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /koŋ⁵⁵ ɡoŋ²¹/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: gong¹ gong⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /kʊŋ³³ kʊŋ⁴⁵/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /kən³³ kən⁴⁵/

Adjective

公共

(attributive) public; communal
公共秩序 ― gōnggòng zhìxù ― public order

公共開支／公共开支 ― gōnggòng kāizhī ― public expenditure; public funding

公共停車場／公共停车场 ― gōnggòng tíngchēchǎng ― public parking

Synonyms

公用 (gōngyòng)
公眾／公众 (gōngzhòng)

Derived terms

公共事業／公共事业 (gōnggòng shìyè)
公共交通 (gōnggòng jiāotōng)
公共受託機構／公共受托机构 (gōnggòng shòutuō jīgòu)
公共場所／公共场所 (gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ)
公共廁所／公共厕所 (gōnggòng cèsuǒ)
公共房屋 (gōnggòng fángwū)
公共政策 (gōnggòng zhèngcè)
公共歷史學／公共历史学 (gōnggòng lìshǐxué)
公共汽車／公共汽车 (gōnggòng qìchē)
公共物品 (gōnggòng wùpǐn)
公共知識分子／公共知识分子
公共私營合作制／公共私营合作制 (gōnggòng sīyíng hézuò zhì)
公共積累／公共积累 (gōnggòng jīlěi)
公共衛生／公共卫生 (gōnggòng wèishēng)
公共部門／公共部门 (gōnggòng bùmén)
公共關係／公共关系

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (公共):

→ Japanese: 公(こう)共(きょう) (kōkyō)
→ Korean: 공공(公共) (gonggong)
→ Vietnamese: công cộng (公共)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
公	共
こう Grade: 2	きょう Grade: 4
on’yomi

Adjective

公(こう)共(きょう) • (kōkyō)

public

Derived terms

公共事業(こうきょうじぎょう) (kōkyōjigyō): public works

Korean

Hanja in this term
公	共

Noun

公共 • (gonggong) (hangeul 공공)

Hanja form^? of 공공 (“public”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
公	共

Noun

公共

chữ Hán form of công cộng (“public”).

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公共

Chinese

Pronunciation

Adjective

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

Japanese

Adjective

Derived terms

Korean

Noun

Vietnamese

Noun