八卦

Chinese

eight divinatory trigram
trad. (八卦) 八 卦
simp. #(八卦) 八 卦

Etymology

The figurative sense reportedly originates from the practice of using trigrams to censor explicit body parts on some Hong Kong tabloids.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 八 卦
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 鎋 (75) 佳 (32)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division (等) II II
Fanqie 博拔切 古賣切
Baxter peat kweaH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pˠɛt̚/ /kˠuɛH/
Pan
Wuyun
/pᵚæt̚/ /kʷᵚæH/
Shao
Rongfen
/pæt̚/ /kuæiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pəɨt̚/ /kwaɨjH/
Li
Rong
/pɛt̚/ /kuɛH/
Wang
Li
/pæt̚/ /kwaiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pat̚/ /kwaiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
ba guà
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
baat3 gwaai3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 八 卦
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
bā guà
Middle
Chinese
‹ pɛt › ‹ kwɛH ›
Old
Chinese
/*pˁret/ /*[k]ʷˁre-s/
English eight prognosticate with Achillea

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 八 卦
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 89 4556
Phonetic
component
八 圭
Rime
group
月 支
Rime
subdivision
2 0
Corresponding
MC rime
八 卦
Old
Chinese
/*preːd/ /*kʷreːs/

Noun

八卦

  1. bagua (eight divinatory trigrams of the I Ching)
  2. (figurative) gossip; tittle-tattle; rumour
    八卦雜誌/八卦杂志  ―  bāguà zázhì  ―  gossip magazine; tabloid magazine

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (八卦):

Others:

Verb

八卦

  1. (figurative) to gossip; to tittle-tattle

Synonyms

Adjective

八卦

  1. (figurative) prone to gossip; gossipy

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
八 卦
はち > はっ
Grade: 1
け
Hyōgaiji
goon

/pæti kʷe/ → */patikke/ → /fakke/ → /hakke/

From Middle Chinese 八卦 (MC peat kweaH).

The goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing.

Pronunciation

    Noun

    八(はっ)卦(け) • (hakke) ←はちけ (fatike)?

    1. bagua: the eight divinatory trigrams of the 易経 (Ekikyō, “I Ching”):
      1. ☰ - 乾 (ken, “qián”)
      2. ☱ - 兌 (da, “duì”)
      3. ☲ - 離 (ri, “lí”)
      4. ☳ - 震 (shin, “zhèn”)
      5. ☴ - 巽 (son, “xùn”)
      6. ☵ - 坎 (kan, “kǎn”)
      7. ☶ - 艮 (gon, “gèn”)
      8. ☷ - 坤 (kon, “kūn”)
    2. (by extension) augury, divination, scrying, fortune-telling; particularly using bagua trigrams
      Synonyms: 占い (uranai), 占術 (senjutsu), 占卜 (senboku), 卜占 (bokusen)
    Derived terms
    Idioms
    • 当(あ)たるも八卦(はっけ)当(あ)たらぬも八卦(はっけ) (ataru mo hakke ataranu mo hakke)

    Proper noun

    八(はっ)卦(け) • (Hakke) ←はちけ (fatike)?

    1. a place name

    Etymology 2

    Kanji in this term
    八 卦
    はつ > はっ
    Grade: 1
    か
    Hyōgaiji
    kan’on

    /pætu kʷa/ → /fakkwa/ → /hakka/

    From Middle Chinese 八卦 (MC peat kweaH).

    The kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing.

    Pronunciation

      • (Tokyo) はっか​ [hàkkáꜜ] (Odaka – [3])[1]
      • IPA(key): [ha̠k̚ka̠]

      Noun

      八(はっ)卦(か) • (hakka) ←はつくわ (fatukwa)?

      1. same as はっけ (​hakke) above
      Derived terms
      • 後天(こうてん)八卦(はっか) (kōten hakka)
      • 先天(せんてん)八卦(はっか) (senten hakka)

      See also

      References

      1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
      2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

      Korean

      Hanja in this term
      八卦

      Noun

      八卦 • (palgwae) (hangeul 팔괘)

      1. Hanja form? of 팔괘 (“bagua”).

      Vietnamese

      chữ Hán Nôm in this term
      八卦

      Noun

      八卦

      1. chữ Hán form of bát quái (“bagua”).
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