全清

Chinese

		all; whole; entire all; whole; entire; every; complete	clear; distinct; complete clear; distinct; complete; pure
trad. (全清)		全	清
simp. ^#(全清)		全	清

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): quánqīng

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄑㄧㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cyun⁴ cing¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: quánqīng
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄑㄧㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cyuáncing
  - Wade–Giles: chʻüan²-chʻing¹
  - Yale: chywán-chīng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyuanching
  - Palladius: цюаньцин (cjuanʹcin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cyun⁴ cing¹
  - Yale: chyùhn chīng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsyn⁴ tsing¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: qun⁴ qing¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰyːn²¹ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: dzjwen tshjeng

Rime
Character	全	清
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	仙 (78)	清 (121)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	疾緣切	七情切
Baxter	dzjwen	tshjeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ziuᴇn/	/t͡sʰiᴇŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zʷiɛn/	/t͡sʰiɛŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zjuæn/	/t͡sʰiæŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zwian/	/t͡sʰiajŋ/
Li Rong	/d͡ziuɛn/	/t͡sʰiɛŋ/
Wang Li	/d͡zĭwɛn/	/t͡sʰĭɛŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱi̯wɛn/	/t͡sʰi̯ɛŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	quán	qīng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cyun⁴	cing¹

Adjective

全清

(Chinese phonetics) of a voiceless unaspirated obstruent

Usage notes

In historical Chinese phonology, 全清聲母 refers to the following eleven of the thirty-six initials (三十六字母): 幫 (MC pang), 非 (MC pj+j), 端 (MC twan), 知 (MC trje), 精 (MC tsjeng|tsjengH), 心 (MC sim), 照 (MC tsyewH), 審 (MC syimX), 見 (MC kenH), 影 (MC 'jaengX), and 曉 (MC xewX).

Coordinate terms

次清 (cìqīng)
全濁／全浊 (quánzhuó)
次濁／次浊 (cìzhuó)

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