傾蓋

Chinese

		to overturn; to collapse; to lean to overturn; to collapse; to lean; to tend; to incline; to pour out	cover; lid; top cover; lid; top; canopy; to build
trad. (傾蓋)		傾	蓋
simp. (倾盖)		倾	盖

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qīnggài

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥㄍㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): king¹ goi³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qīnggài
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥㄍㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cinggài
  - Wade–Giles: chʻing¹-kai⁴
  - Yale: chīng-gài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chinggay
  - Palladius: цингай (cingaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ kaɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: king¹ goi³
  - Yale: kīng goi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: king¹ goi³
  - Guangdong Romanization: king¹ goi³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɪŋ⁵⁵ kɔːi̯³³/

Middle Chinese: /kʰwiᴇŋ kɑiH/

Rime
Character	傾	蓋
Reading #	1/1	1/3
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	清 (122)	泰 (25)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	去營切	古太切
Baxter	khjwieng	kajH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰwiᴇŋ/	/kɑi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰʷiɛŋ/	/kɑi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰiuæŋ/	/kɑi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰwiajŋ/	/kaj^H/
Li Rong	/kʰiuɛŋ/	/kɑi^H/
Wang Li	/kʰĭwɛŋ/	/kɑi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰi̯wɛŋ/	/kɑi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiōng	gài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hing¹	goi³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ʷʰeŋ [k]ˤap-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*kʰʷeŋ kaːbs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	傾	蓋
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	qīng	gài
Middle Chinese	‹ khjwieng ›	‹ kaj^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[k]ʷʰeŋ/	/*[k]ˁap-s/
English	incline (v.)	cover (v.); cover (n.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	傾	蓋
Reading #	1/1	1/3
No.	10506	5069
Phonetic component	頃	盍
Rime group	耕	蓋
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	傾	蓋
Old Chinese	/*kʰʷeŋ/	/*kaːbs/

Verb

傾蓋

to meet in passing; to get on well at first meeting

Derived terms

傾蓋定交／倾盖定交
傾蓋相逢／倾盖相逢
傾蓋而語／倾盖而语
程孔傾蓋／程孔倾盖

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