傳染

See also: 伝染 and 传染

Chinese

		to pass on; to spread; to transmit to pass on; to spread; to transmit; to infect; to transfer; to circulate; to conduct (electricity); biography	to catch (a disease); dye
trad. (傳染)		傳	染
simp. (传染)		传	染

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chuánrǎn

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄖㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cyun⁴ jim⁵
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chhòn-ngiam

(Meixian, Guangdong): con² ngiam³
Eastern Min (BUC): diòng-niēng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): toân-liám / thoân-jiám / thoân-liám

(Teochew, Peng'im): tuêng⁵ riam² / tuang⁵ riam²
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶zoe-zoe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chuánrǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄖㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chuánrǎn
  - Wade–Giles: chʻuan²-jan³
  - Yale: chwán-rǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwanraan
  - Palladius: чуаньжань (čuanʹžanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵ ʐän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cyun⁴ jim⁵
  - Yale: chyùhn yíhm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsyn⁴ jim⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: qun⁴ yim⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰyːn²¹ jiːm¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhòn-ngiam
  - Hakka Romanization System: conˇ ngiam
  - Hagfa Pinyim: con² ngiam⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰon¹¹ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: con² ngiam³
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɔn¹¹ ŋiam³¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: diòng-niēng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tuoŋ⁵³⁻³³ nˡieŋ³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: toân-liám
  - Tâi-lô: tuân-liám
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doanliarm
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tuan²⁴⁻²² liam⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tuan²⁴⁻²² liam⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thoân-jiám
  - Tâi-lô: thuân-jiám
  - Phofsit Daibuun: toanjiarm
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰuan¹³⁻²² d͡ziam⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰuan²³⁻³³ ziam⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thoân-liám
  - Tâi-lô: thuân-liám
  - Phofsit Daibuun: toanliarm
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰuan²⁴⁻¹¹ liam⁵³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: tuêng⁵ riam² / tuang⁵ riam²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thuêng jiám / thuâng jiám
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰueŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziam⁵²/, /tʰuaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziam⁵²/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶zoe-zoe
  - MiniDict: zoe^去 zoe
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³zoe-zoe
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zø²² zø⁴⁴/

Verb

傳染

to infect; to carry a contagion; to transmit
飛沫傳染／飞沫传染 ― fēimò chuánrǎn ― droplet infection

蚊子傳染瘧疾。／蚊子传染疟疾。 ― Wénzi chuánrǎn nüèjí. ― Mosquitoes transmit malaria.
(figurative) to infect (with negative ideas, thoughts, etc.); to influence

Synonyms

(to infect; to carry a contagion): 感染 (gǎnrǎn), 沾染 (zhānrǎn); (Hokkien) 透著／透着, 過著／过着, 穢人／秽人

Derived terms

傳染來源／传染来源
傳染力／传染力 (chuánrǎnlì)
傳染原／传染原
傳染性／传染性 (chuánrǎnxìng)
傳染源／传染源 (chuánrǎnyuán)
傳染病／传染病 (chuánrǎnbìng)
傳染科／传染科 (chuánrǎnkē)
傳染途徑／传染途径
塵埃傳染／尘埃传染
接觸傳染／接触传染
空氣傳染／空气传染 (kōngqì chuánrǎn)
隱性傳染／隐性传染
飛沫傳染／飞沫传染

Japanese

Kanji in this term
傳	染
でん Jinmeiyō	せん Grade: 6
on’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 傳染 – see the following entry.

【伝染でんせん】

[noun] contagion

[noun] infection

[verb] to be contagious

[verb] to be infected with; catch

(This term, 傳染, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
傳	染

Noun

傳染 • (jeonyeom) (hangeul 전염)

Hanja form^? of 전염.

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
傳	染

Adjective

傳染

chữ Hán form of truyền nhiễm (“infectious”).

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