偉い

Japanese

Kanji in this term
偉
えら
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spellings
豪い
エライ
エラい

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [e̞ɾa̠i]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of inflected forms of "偉い"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Continuative (連用形) 偉く え​らく
えら​く
[éꜜràkù]
[èráꜜkù]
Terminal (終止形) 偉い えら​い [èráꜜì]
Attributive (連体形) 偉い えら​い [èráꜜì]
Key constructions
Informal negative 偉くない え​らくない
えら​くない
[éꜜràkùnàì]
[èráꜜkùnàì]
Informal past 偉かった え​らかった
えら​かった
[éꜜràkàttà]
[èráꜜkàttà]
Informal negative past 偉くなかった え​らくなかった
えら​くなかった
[éꜜràkùnàkàttà]
[èráꜜkùnàkàttà]
Formal 偉いです えら​いです [èráꜜìdèsù]
Conjunctive 偉くて え​らくて
えら​くて
[éꜜràkùtè]
[èráꜜkùtè]
Conditional 偉ければ え​らければ
えら​ければ
[éꜜràkèrèbà]
[èráꜜkèrèbà]

Adjective

偉(えら)い • (erai) -i (adverbial 偉(えら)く (eraku))

  1. (morally) noble, honorable, admirable, great
    偉(えら)い行(こう)為(い)
    erai kōi
    an honorable deed
    えらい、えらい!
    Erai, erai!
    Good boy/girl!
    偉(えら)いね!
    Erai ne!
    Wow!
  2. (of status) noble, superior
    偉(えら)い連(れん)中(ちゅう)
    erai renchū
    noble fellows / superior fellows
  3. (informal) serious, terrible
    えらい目(め)に遭(あ)った。
    Erai me ni atta.
    I met a terrible occurrence.
  4. (informal) terribly, very
    今日(きょう)はえらく寒(さむ)いな。
    Kyō wa eraku samui na.
    It's terribly cold today.
  5. (dialectal, Chūbu, Kansai, Chūgoku, Shikoku) tired, hard
    • 1939, Miyamoto Yuriko, Sono toshi (その年)‎:
      ちいと仕(し)事(ごと)がえらかった時(とき)には間(あいだ)にパンなり買(か)ってやれ
      Chīto shigoto ga erakatta toki ni wa aida ni pan nari katte yare
      When he gets a little tired with work, buy bread or something for him in his spare moments

Usage notes

Excluding the "noble" usage, this term is usually written in hiragana えらい (erai) and sometimes written in katakana エライ (erai) or エラい (erai) for casual/ironical usages.

Inflection

Synonyms

Antonyms

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.