候う
Japanese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [so̞ːɾo̞ɯ̟ᵝ]
- IPA(key): [so̞ːɾo̞ː]
Conjugation
Conjugation of "候う" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 候わ | そうろわ | sōrowa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 候い | そうろい | sōroi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 候う | そうろう | sōrou |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 候う | そうろう | sōrou |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 候え | そうろえ | sōroe |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 候え | そうろえ | sōroe |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 候われる | そうろわれる | sōrowareru |
| Causative | 候わせる 候わす |
そうろわせる そうろわす |
sōrowaseru sōrowasu |
| Potential | 候える | そうろえる | sōroeru |
| Volitional | 候おう | そうろおう | sōroō |
| Negative | 候わない | そうろわない | sōrowanai |
| Negative continuative | 候わず | そうろわず | sōrowazu |
| Formal | 候います | そうろいます | sōroimasu |
| Perfective | 候った | そうろった | sōrotta |
| Conjunctive | 候って | そうろって | sōrotte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 候えば | そうろえば | sōroeba |
Classical conjugation of "候ふ" (ハ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 候は | さうらは | saurafa |
| Continuative (連用形) | 候ひ | さうらひ | saurafi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 候ふ | さうらふ | saurafu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 候ふ | さうらふ | saurafu |
| Realis (已然形) | 候へ | さうらへ | saurafe |
| Imperative (命令形) | 候へ | さうらへ | saurafe |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 候はず | さうらはず | saurafazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 候へど | さうらへど | saurafedo |
| Causal conjunction | 候へば | さうらへば | saurafeba |
| Conditional conjunction | 候はば | さうらはば | saurafaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 候ひき | さうらひき | saurafiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 候ひけり | さうらひけり | saurafikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 候ひつ | さうらひつ | saurafitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 候ひぬ | さうらひぬ | saurafinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 候へり 候ひたり | さうらへり さうらひたり | sauraferi saurafitari |
| Volitional | 候はむ | さうらはむ | saurafamu |
Derived terms
- で候 (de sōrō)
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 候 |
| さもら Grade: 4 |
| kun’yomi |
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 候 |
| さむら Grade: 4 |
| kun’yomi |
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 候 |
| さぶら Grade: 4 |
| kun’yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 候う – see the following entry. | ||||||
| ||||||
| (This term, 候う, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 3
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 候 |
| もら Grade: 4 |
| kun’yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 候う – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 候う, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
References
- Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
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