修築

See also: 修筑

Chinese

		to decorate; to embellish; to repair to decorate; to embellish; to repair; to build; to study; to write; to cultivate	build; five-string lute
trad. (修築)		修	築
simp. (修筑)		修	筑

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiūzhù, xiūzhú

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄡㄓㄨˋ, ㄒㄧㄡㄓㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sau¹ zuk¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siu-tiok / siu-tio̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiūzhù
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡㄓㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sioujhù
  - Wade–Giles: hsiu¹-chu⁴
  - Yale: syōu-jù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shioujuh
  - Palladius: сючжу (sjučžu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiūzhú
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡㄓㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sioujhú
  - Wade–Giles: hsiu¹-chu²
  - Yale: syōu-jú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shioujwu
  - Palladius: сючжу (sjučžu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    修竹
    修築／修筑
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sau¹ zuk¹
  - Yale: sāu jūk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sau¹ dzuk⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: seo¹ zug¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siu-tiok
  - Tâi-lô: siu-tiok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siu'diog
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /siu³³ tiɔk̚⁵/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siu⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siu-tio̍k
  - Tâi-lô: siu-tio̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siu'diok
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /siu⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔk̚⁴/

Verb

修築

to build; to construct; to put up

Synonyms

修建 (xiūjiàn)
塑建 (sùjiàn)
建構／建构 (jiàngòu) (something abstract)
建築／建筑 (jiànzhù) (literally or figuratively)
建設／建设 (jiànshè)
建造 (jiànzào)
搭 (Hokkien)
搭建 (dājiàn)
搭蓋／搭盖 (dāgài) (a temporary structure)
架構／架构 (jiàgòu)
構作／构作 (gòuzuò)
構建／构建 (gòujiàn) (something abstract)
構築／构筑 (gòuzhù)
構造／构造 (gòuzào)
營造／营造 (yíngzào)
版築／版筑 (bǎnzhù) (literary)
築／筑 (zhù) (literary, or in compounds)
築造／筑造 (zhùzào)
興修／兴修 (xīngxiū) (a large project)
興建／兴建 (xīngjiàn)
興築／兴筑 (xīngzhù) (literary)
起立 (qǐlì)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
修	築
しゅう Grade: 5	ちく Grade: 5
on’yomi

Noun

修(しゅう)築(ちく) • (shūchiku)

repairs

Verb

修(しゅう)築(ちく)する • (shūchiku suru) suru (stem 修(しゅう)築(ちく)し (shūchiku shi), past 修(しゅう)築(ちく)した (shūchiku shita))

make repairs

Conjugation

Conjugation of "修築する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	修築し	しゅうちくし	shūchiku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	修築し	しゅうちくし	shūchiku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	修築する	しゅうちくする	shūchiku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	修築する	しゅうちくする	shūchiku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	修築すれ	しゅうちくすれ	shūchiku sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	修築せよ¹ 修築しろ²	しゅうちくせよ¹ しゅうちくしろ²	shūchiku seyo¹ shūchiku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	修築される	しゅうちくされる	shūchiku sareru
Causative	修築させる修築さす	しゅうちくさせるしゅうちくさす	shūchiku saseru shūchiku sasu
Potential	修築できる	しゅうちくできる	shūchiku dekiru
Volitional	修築しよう	しゅうちくしよう	shūchiku shiyō
Negative	修築しない	しゅうちくしない	shūchiku shinai
Negative continuative	修築せず	しゅうちくせず	shūchiku sezu
Formal	修築します	しゅうちくします	shūchiku shimasu
Perfective	修築した	しゅうちくした	shūchiku shita
Conjunctive	修築して	しゅうちくして	shūchiku shite
Hypothetical conditional	修築すれば	しゅうちくすれば	shūchiku sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

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