修業

See also: 修业

Chinese
 
to decorate; to embellish; to repair
to decorate; to embellish; to repair; to build; to study; to write; to cultivate
 business; occupation; study
trad. (修業/脩業) 修/脩 業
simp. (修业) 修 业

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 修 業
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 心 (16) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 尤 (136) 嚴 (147)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 息流切 魚怯切
Baxter sjuw ngjaep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /sɨu/ /ŋɨɐp̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /siu/ /ŋiɐp̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /siəu/ /ŋiɐp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /suw/ /ŋɨap̚/
Li
Rong		 /siu/ /ŋiap̚/
Wang
Li		 /sĭəu/ /ŋĭɐp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /si̯ə̯u/ /ŋi̯ɐp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xiū yè
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 sau1 jip6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 修 業
Reading # 1/1 1/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 xiū yè
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ sjuw › ‹ ngjæp ›
Old
Chinese		 /*s-liw/ /*[m-qʰ](r)[a]p/
English adorn work (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 修 業
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 15475 14819
Phonetic
component		 攸 業
Rime
group		 幽 盍
Rime
subdivision		 2 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 脩 業
Old
Chinese		 /*slɯw/ /*ŋab/

Verb

修業

  1. (literary) to do great deeds; to accomplish great things and establish oneself; to make a name for oneself; to build one's career
  2. (formal) to study at school

Synonyms

Japanese
Kanji in this term
修 業
しゅう
Grade: 5		 ぎょう
Grade: 3
on’yomi

Noun

修(しゅう)業(ぎょう) • (shūgyō) 

  1. training, study, practice

Verb

修(しゅう)業(ぎょう)する • (shūgyō suru) suru (stem 修(しゅう)業(ぎょう)し (shūgyō shi), past 修(しゅう)業(ぎょう)した (shūgyō shita))

  1. to train, to study, to practice

Conjugation
Conjugation of "修業する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 修業し しゅうぎょうし shūgyō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 修業し しゅうぎょうし shūgyō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 修業する しゅうぎょうする shūgyō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 修業する しゅうぎょうする shūgyō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 修業すれ しゅうぎょうすれ shūgyō sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 修業せよ¹
修業しろ²		 しゅうぎょうせよ¹
しゅうぎょうしろ²		 shūgyō seyo¹
shūgyō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 修業される しゅうぎょうされる shūgyō sareru
Causative 修業させる
修業さす		 しゅうぎょうさせる
しゅうぎょうさす		 shūgyō saseru
shūgyō sasu
Potential 修業できる しゅうぎょうできる shūgyō dekiru
Volitional 修業しよう しゅうぎょうしよう shūgyō shiyō
Negative 修業しない しゅうぎょうしない shūgyō shinai
Negative continuative 修業せず しゅうぎょうせず shūgyō sezu
Formal 修業します しゅうぎょうします shūgyō shimasu
Perfective 修業した しゅうぎょうした shūgyō shita
Conjunctive 修業して しゅうぎょうして shūgyō shite
Hypothetical conditional 修業すれば しゅうぎょうすれば shūgyō sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term
修業

Verb

修業

  1. chữ Hán form of tu nghiệp (“to perfect oneself in the profession; to receive training”).
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