保寧

Chinese

		to defend; to protect; to insure or guarantee to defend; to protect; to insure or guarantee; to maintain; hold or keep; to guard	peaceful; rather; Ningxia (abbrev.)
trad. (保寧)		保	寧
simp. (保宁)		保	宁

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bǎoníng

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˇ ㄋㄧㄥˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bǎoníng
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˇ ㄋㄧㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bǎoníng
  - Wade–Giles: pao³-ning²
  - Yale: bǎu-níng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baoning
  - Palladius: баонин (baonin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ niŋ³⁵/

Middle Chinese: pawX neng

Rime
Character	保	寧
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	泥 (8)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)	青 (125)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	IV
Fanqie	博抱切	奴丁切
Baxter	pawX	neng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɑu^X/	/neŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/pɑu^X/	/neŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/pɑu^X/	/nɛŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/paw^X/	/nɛjŋ/
Li Rong	/pɑu^X/	/neŋ/
Wang Li	/pɑu^X/	/nieŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/pɑu^X/	/nieŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bǎo	níng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bou²	ning⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤuʔ nˤeŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*puːʔ neːŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	保	寧
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bǎo	níng
Middle Chinese	‹ paw^X ›	‹ neng ›
Old Chinese	/*pˁuʔ/	/*nˁeŋ/
English	protect	peace
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	保	寧
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	318	9556
Phonetic component	保	寧
Rime group	幽	耕
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	寶	寧
Old Chinese	/*puːʔ/	/*neːŋ/

Verb

保寧

to safeguard and pacify
to guard in order to stabilize

Proper noun

保寧

Boryeong, South Korea
(～府) (historical) Baoning, a former name of Langzhong, Sichuan
(～府) (historical) Baoning Prefecture, its surrounding hinterland

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