侍る

Japanese
Kanji in this term
侍
はべ
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Etymology

From 這(は)う (hau, “to crawl”) + ある (aru, “to exist”).

Verb

侍(はべ)る • (haberu) intransitive godan (stem 侍(はべ)り (haberi), past 侍(はべ)った (habetta))

  1. serve, wait upon
    男(おとこ)をはべらせる
    otoko o haberaseru
    to have a man/men by one's side

Conjugation
Conjugation of "侍る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 侍ら はべら habera
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 侍り はべり haberi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 侍る はべる haberu
Rentaikei ("attributive") 侍る はべる haberu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 侍れ はべれ habere
Meireikei ("imperative") 侍れ はべれ habere
Key constructions
Passive 侍られる はべられる haberareru
Causative 侍らせる
侍らす		 はべらせる
はべらす		 haberaseru
haberasu
Potential 侍れる はべれる habereru
Volitional 侍ろう はべろう haberō
Negative 侍らない はべらない haberanai
Negative continuative 侍らず はべらず haberazu
Formal 侍ります はべります haberimasu
Perfective 侍った はべった habetta
Conjunctive 侍って はべって habette
Hypothetical conditional 侍れば はべれば habereba
Classical conjugation of "侍り" (ラ行変格活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 侍らはべらfabera
Continuative (連用形) 侍りはべりfaberi
Terminal (終止形) 侍りはべりfaberi
Attributive (連体形) 侍るはべるfaberu
Realis (已然形) 侍れはべれfabere
Imperative (命令形) 侍れはべれfabere
Key constructions
Negative 侍らずはべらずfaberazu
Contrasting conjunction 侍れどはべれどfaberedo
Causal conjunction 侍ればはべればfabereba
Conditional conjunction 侍らばはべらばfaberaba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 侍りきはべりきfaberiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 侍りけりはべりけりfaberikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 侍りつはべりつfaberitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 侍りぬはべりぬfaberinu
Perfect-continuative tense 侍りたり[1]はべりたりfaberitari
Volitional 侍らむはべらむfaberamu
[1]Often proscribed due to a redundancy of having 2 あり.
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