來年

See also: 来年

Chinese

to come year
trad. (來年) 來 年
simp. (来年) 来 年
anagram 年來/年来

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 來 年
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37) 泥 (8)
Final (韻) 咍 (41) 先 (85)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I IV
Fanqie 洛哀切 奴顚切
Baxter loj nen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/lʌi/ /nen/
Pan
Wuyun
/ləi/ /nen/
Shao
Rongfen
/lɒi/ /nɛn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ləj/ /nɛn/
Li
Rong
/lᴀi/ /nen/
Wang
Li
/lɒi/ /nien/
Bernard
Karlgren
/lɑ̆i/ /nien/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
lái nián
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
loi4 nin4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 來 年
Reading # 2/2 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
lái nián
Middle
Chinese
‹ loj › ‹ nen ›
Old
Chinese
/*mə.rˁək/ (> *rˁə) /*C.nˁi[ŋ]/
English come harvest; year

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 來 年
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 7598 9482
Phonetic
component
來 秊
Rime
group
之 眞
Rime
subdivision
0 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*m·rɯːɡ/ /*niːŋ/
Notes 同秊

Noun

來年

  1. the coming year; next year

Synonyms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (來年):
  • → Japanese: 來年(らいねん) (rainen)
  • → Korean: 내년(來年) (naenyeon)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
來 年
らい
Jinmeiyō
ねん
Grade: 1
on’yomi

Noun

來(らい)年(ねん) • (rainen) 

  1. next year, the coming year

Korean

Hanja in this term
來年

Noun

來年 • (naenyeon) (hangeul 내년)

  1. Hanja form? of 내년 (“next year”).
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