伸長
See also: 伸长
Chinese
| to stretch; to extend | long; length; forever long; length; forever; always; constantly; chief; head; elder; to grow; to develop | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (伸長) | 伸 | 長 | |
| simp. (伸长) | 伸 | 长 | |
Pronunciation
Verb
伸長
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 伸 | 長 |
| しん Grade: S |
ちょう Grade: 2 |
| on’yomi | |
Alternative forms
Etymology
Derived terms
- 伸長位 (shinchōi, “a variation of the missionary position in which a man spreads himself over the woman”)
Verb
伸長する • (shinchō suru) ←しんちやう (sintyau)?suru (stem 伸長し (shinchō shi), past 伸長した (shinchō shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "伸長する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 伸長し | しんちょうし | shinchō shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 伸長し | しんちょうし | shinchō shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 伸長する | しんちょうする | shinchō suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 伸長する | しんちょうする | shinchō suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 伸長すれ | しんちょうすれ | shinchō sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 伸長せよ¹ 伸長しろ² |
しんちょうせよ¹ しんちょうしろ² |
shinchō seyo¹ shinchō shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 伸長される | しんちょうされる | shinchō sareru | |
| Causative | 伸長させる 伸長さす |
しんちょうさせる しんちょうさす |
shinchō saseru shinchō sasu | |
| Potential | 伸長できる | しんちょうできる | shinchō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 伸長しよう | しんちょうしよう | shinchō shiyō | |
| Negative | 伸長しない | しんちょうしない | shinchō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 伸長せず | しんちょうせず | shinchō sezu | |
| Formal | 伸長します | しんちょうします | shinchō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 伸長した | しんちょうした | shinchō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 伸長して | しんちょうして | shinchō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 伸長すれば | しんちょうすれば | shinchō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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