代議
Chinese
substitute; replace; generation substitute; replace; generation; dynasty; geological era; era; age; period |
criticize; discuss | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (代議) | 代 | 議 | |
| simp. (代议) | 代 | 议 | |
Etymology
Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 代議 (daigi, “popular representation”).
Pronunciation
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 代 | 議 |
| だい Grade: 3 |
ぎ Grade: 4 |
| on’yomi | |
Derived terms
- 代議員 (daigiin): representative, delegate
- 代議員会 (daigiinkai): conference of representatives
- 代議員団 (daigiindan): delegation
- 獲得代議員数 (kakutoku daigiinsū): delegate count
- 代議士 (daigishi): parliamentarian, member of a congress
- 代議制 (daigisei): representative system
- 代議制度 (daigi seido): parliamentary system
- 代議政治 (daigi seiji): representative government
- 代議政体 (daigi seitai): representative government
- 代議民主制 (daigi minshusei): representative democracy
Verb
代議する • (daigi suru) transitive suru (stem 代議し (daigi shi), past 代議した (daigi shita))
- represent others at a conference
Conjugation
Conjugation of "代議する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 代議し | だいぎし | daigi shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 代議し | だいぎし | daigi shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 代議する | だいぎする | daigi suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 代議する | だいぎする | daigi suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 代議すれ | だいぎすれ | daigi sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 代議せよ¹ 代議しろ² |
だいぎせよ¹ だいぎしろ² |
daigi seyo¹ daigi shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 代議される | だいぎされる | daigi sareru | |
| Causative | 代議させる 代議さす |
だいぎさせる だいぎさす |
daigi saseru daigi sasu | |
| Potential | 代議できる | だいぎできる | daigi dekiru | |
| Volitional | 代議しよう | だいぎしよう | daigi shiyō | |
| Negative | 代議しない | だいぎしない | daigi shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 代議せず | だいぎせず | daigi sezu | |
| Formal | 代議します | だいぎします | daigi shimasu | |
| Perfective | 代議した | だいぎした | daigi shita | |
| Conjunctive | 代議して | だいぎして | daigi shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 代議すれば | だいぎすれば | daigi sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
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