| humane; kernel | man; person; people | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (仁人) |
仁 | 人 | |
| [Show/Hide] |
|---|
edit 人人仁人 |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 仁 | 人 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 日 (38) | 日 (38) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (43) | 眞 (43) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 如鄰切 | 如鄰切 |
| Baxter | nyin | nyin |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ȵiɪn/ | /ȵiɪn/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ȵin/ | /ȵin/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ȵʑjen/ | /ȵʑjen/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ȵin/ | /ȵin/ |
| Li Rong |
/ȵiĕn/ | /ȵiĕn/ |
| Wang Li |
/ȵʑĭĕn/ | /ȵʑĭĕn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ȵʑi̯ĕn/ | /ȵʑi̯ĕn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
rén | rén |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
jan4 | jan4 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 仁 | 人 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
rén | rén |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ nyin › | ‹ nyin › |
| Old Chinese |
/*niŋ/ | /*ni[ŋ]/ |
| English | kind | (other) person |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 仁 | 人 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 10801 | 10800 |
| Phonetic component |
人 | 人 |
| Rime group |
眞 | 眞 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
仁 | 仁 |
| Old Chinese |
/*njin/ | /*njin/ |