京畿

Chinese

		capital; Beijing (abbrev.)	territory around the capital
simp. and trad. (京畿)		京	畿

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jīngjī

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥㄐㄧ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ging¹ gei¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jīngjī
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥㄐㄧ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jingji
  - Wade–Giles: ching¹-chi¹
  - Yale: jīng-jī
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jingji
  - Palladius: цзинцзи (czinczi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ging¹ gei¹
  - Yale: gīng gēi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ging¹ gei¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ging¹ géi¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɪŋ⁵⁵ kei̯⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: kjaeng gj+j

Rime
Character	京	畿
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	庚 (111)	微 (20)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	舉卿切	渠希切
Baxter	kjaeng	gj+j
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠiæŋ/	/ɡɨi/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚiaŋ/	/ɡɨi/
Shao Rongfen	/kiaŋ/	/ɡiəi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kiajŋ/	/gɨj/
Li Rong	/kiɐŋ/	/ɡiəi/
Wang Li	/kĭɐŋ/	/ɡĭəi/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯ɐŋ/	/ge̯i/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jīng	qí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ging¹	kei⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]raŋ [ɡ]ə[r]/

(Zhengzhang): /*kraŋ ɡɯl/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	京	畿
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jīng	jī
Middle Chinese	‹ kjæng ›	‹ gjɨj ›
Old Chinese	/*[k]raŋ/	/[ɡ]ə[r]/ (dialect: -r > *-j?)
English	hill; capital city	royal domain
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	京	畿
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	6828	5803
Phonetic component	京	幾
Rime group	陽	微
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	驚	祈
Old Chinese	/*kraŋ/	/*ɡɯl/

Noun

京畿

(literary) capital city and its surrounding area

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (京畿):

→ Japanese: 京(けい)畿(き) (keiki)
→ Korean: 경기(京畿) (gyeonggi)
→ Vietnamese: kinh kì (京畿)

Proper noun

京畿

(～道) Gyeonggi (a province of South Korea)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
京	畿
けい Grade: 2	き Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) けーき [kéꜜèkì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
IPA^(key): [ke̞ːkʲi]

Noun

京(けい)畿(き) • (keiki)

surrounding area of the imperial palace
surrounding area of Kyoto

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
京	畿

Noun

京畿 • (gyeonggi) (hangeul 경기)

Hanja form^? of 경기 (“capital city and its surrounding area”).

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