乾杯

See also: 干杯

Chinese
Chinese phrasebook
This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.
to dry cup
trad. (乾杯) 乾 杯
simp. (干杯) 干 杯

Pronunciation

Verb

乾杯

  1. to toast; to drink a toast

Interjection

乾杯

  1. (colloquial) cheers!; bottoms up!

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 乾杯 (“cheers!”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 乾杯
Mandarin Beijing 乾杯
Taiwan 乾杯
Harbin 乾杯
Yantai (Muping) 乾杯
Jinan 乾杯
Luoyang 乾杯
Wanrong 乾杯
Yinchuan 喝淨, 乾杯
Lanzhou 乾杯, 乾了
Xining 乾杯, 乾杯子
Ürümqi 乾杯
Wuhan 乾杯
Chengdu 乾杯, 乾了
Guiyang 乾了, 喝乾, 見底
Liuzhou 乾杯
Xuzhou 乾了, 見底兒, 乾杯
Nanjing 乾杯
Singapore 乾杯
Cantonese Guangzhou 飲杯, 飲勝, 乾杯
Hong Kong 飲杯, 飲勝, 乾杯
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 飲勝
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 乾杯
Macau 飲勝
Guangzhou (Panyu) 乾杯, 飲勝
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 飲勝
Guangzhou (Conghua) 乾杯, 飲勝
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 飲勝
Foshan 飲勝
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 乾杯, 飲勝
Foshan (Shunde) 飲勝
Foshan (Sanshui) 飲勝
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 飲勝
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 飲勝
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 飲勝
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 飲贏佢
Zhuhai (Doumen) 飲勝
Jiangmen (Baisha) 飲勝
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 飲嗮佢
Taishan 飲嗮佢, 飲勝
Kaiping (Chikan) 飲應佢
Enping (Niujiang) 飲嗮佢
Heshan (Yayao) 飲勝
Dongguan 飲勝, 勝
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 乾杯
Shaoguan 乾杯, 飲勝
Yunfu 飲勝
Xinyi 乾杯
Lianjiang 乾杯, 飲勝
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 飲勝
Singapore (Guangfu) 飲勝
Gan Lichuan 乾杯
Pingxiang 照杯
Hakka Meixian 乾杯, 深飲, 盡盅
Xingning 飲勝
Dongguan (Qingxi) 乾杯
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 乾杯
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 乾杯
Conghua (Lütian) 乾杯
Yudu 乾杯
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 乾杯
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 乾杯
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 乾杯
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 乾杯
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 乾杯
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 乾杯
Hong Kong 飲
Senai (Huiyang) 飲勝
Huizhou Jixi 乾杯
Jin Taiyuan 乾杯
Xinzhou 乾杯
Eastern Min Fuzhou 乾杯
Southern Min Taipei 乾杯 GT, 乾 GT, 予焦啦 GT
Penang (Hokkien) 飲勝
Singapore (Hokkien) 焦, 予焦啦
Chaozhou 乾杯
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 乾杯
Leizhou 乾盅
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 乾
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 飲齊去
Wu Shanghai 乾杯
Shanghai (Chongming) 呷乾
Suzhou 乾杯, 照面
Hangzhou 乾杯
Ningbo 碰杯
Jinhua 乾杯
Note GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)

Japanese
Kanji in this term
乾 杯
かん
Grade: S		 はい > ぱい
Grade: S
on’yomi kan’on
Alternative spelling
乾盃 (rare)

Etymology

From Chinese 乾杯／干杯 (gānbēi).

Pronunciation

Verb

乾(かん)杯(ぱい)する • (kanpai suru) intransitive suru (stem 乾(かん)杯(ぱい)し (kanpai shi), past 乾(かん)杯(ぱい)した (kanpai shita))

  1. to drink a glass dry
  2. to toast

Conjugation
Conjugation of "乾杯する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 乾杯し かんぱいし kanpai shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 乾杯し かんぱいし kanpai shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 乾杯する かんぱいする kanpai suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 乾杯する かんぱいする kanpai suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 乾杯すれ かんぱいすれ kanpai sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 乾杯せよ¹
乾杯しろ²		 かんぱいせよ¹
かんぱいしろ²		 kanpai seyo¹
kanpai shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 乾杯される かんぱいされる kanpai sareru
Causative 乾杯させる
乾杯さす		 かんぱいさせる
かんぱいさす		 kanpai saseru
kanpai sasu
Potential 乾杯できる かんぱいできる kanpai dekiru
Volitional 乾杯しよう かんぱいしよう kanpai shiyō
Negative 乾杯しない かんぱいしない kanpai shinai
Negative continuative 乾杯せず かんぱいせず kanpai sezu
Formal 乾杯します かんぱいします kanpai shimasu
Perfective 乾杯した かんぱいした kanpai shita
Conjunctive 乾杯して かんぱいして kanpai shite
Hypothetical conditional 乾杯すれば かんぱいすれば kanpai sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

Interjection

乾(かん)杯(ぱい) • (kanpai) 

  1. cheers! bottoms up! (toast)

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
乾杯

Noun

乾杯 • (geonbae) (hangeul 건배)

  1. Hanja form? of 건배 (“cheers!; bottoms up!”).
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