乳化
Chinese
| breast; milk | to make into; to change into; ‑ization to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (乳化) | 乳 | 化 | |
| simp. #(乳化) | 乳 | 化 | |
Pronunciation
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 乳 | 化 |
| にゅう Grade: 6 |
か Grade: 3 |
| goon | kan’on |
Etymology
Possibly a borrowing from written Chinese 乳化 (rǔhuà).
First appearance in Japanese does not appear to be indicated in Japanese references.[1][2][3][4]
Derived terms
- 乳化剤 (nyūkazai, “emulsifying agent, emulsifier”)
- 乳化破壊剤 (nyūkahakaizai, “demulsifying agent, demulsifier”)
Verb
乳化する • (nyūka suru) ←にゆうくわ (nyuukwa)?transitive or intransitive suru (stem 乳化し (nyūka shi), past 乳化した (nyūka shita))
- [date unknown] (transitive) to emulsify something
- [date unknown] (intransitive) to emulsify, to become emulsified
Conjugation
Conjugation of "乳化する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 乳化し | にゅうかし | nyūka shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 乳化し | にゅうかし | nyūka shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 乳化する | にゅうかする | nyūka suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 乳化する | にゅうかする | nyūka suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 乳化すれ | にゅうかすれ | nyūka sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 乳化せよ¹ 乳化しろ² |
にゅうかせよ¹ にゅうかしろ² |
nyūka seyo¹ nyūka shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 乳化される | にゅうかされる | nyūka sareru | |
| Causative | 乳化させる 乳化さす |
にゅうかさせる にゅうかさす |
nyūka saseru nyūka sasu | |
| Potential | 乳化できる | にゅうかできる | nyūka dekiru | |
| Volitional | 乳化しよう | にゅうかしよう | nyūka shiyō | |
| Negative | 乳化しない | にゅうかしない | nyūka shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 乳化せず | にゅうかせず | nyūka sezu | |
| Formal | 乳化します | にゅうかします | nyūka shimasu | |
| Perfective | 乳化した | にゅうかした | nyūka shita | |
| Conjunctive | 乳化して | にゅうかして | nyūka shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 乳化すれば | にゅうかすれば | nyūka sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- “乳化”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”) (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
- “乳化”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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