上聲
See also: 上声
Chinese
up; on; on top up; on; on top; upon; first; previous or last; upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; to go up |
sound; voice; (a measure word, used for sounds) sound; voice; (a measure word, used for sounds); tone; noise | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (上聲) | 上 | 聲 | |
| simp. (上声) | 上 | 声 | |
Pronunciation
Noun
上聲
- (Chinese phonetics) rising tone (one of the four tones in Middle Chinese, also a tone in various modern varieties, e.g. tone 3 (/˨˩˦/) in Standard Mandarin (marked with a caron [ ˇ ] in Hanyu Pinyin and bopomofo), tone 3 in Meixian Hakka (/˧˩/), and tone 2 in Xiamen/Taiwanese Hokkien (/˥˧/))
- 平聲哀而安，上聲厲而舉，去聲清而遠，入聲直而促。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: early 9th century 元和韻譜 Yuanhe Yunpu; quoted and translated in Ting (1996).
- Píngshēng āi ér ān, shǎngshēng lì ér jǔ, qùshēng qīng ér yuǎn, rùshēng zhí ér cù. [Pinyin]
- Level tone is sad and stable. Rising tone is strident and rising. Departing tone is clear and distant. Entering tone is straight and abrupt.
平声哀而安，上声厉而举，去声清而远，入声直而促。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
See also
| The tones (of Chinese) in Mandarin · 聲調／声调 (shēngdiào) (layout · text) | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 平仄 (píngzè) | 平 (píng) 平聲／平声 (píngshēng) |
仄 (zè) 仄聲／仄声 (zèshēng) | ||||||||
| 平上去入 (píngshǎngqùrù) 四聲／四声 (sìshēng) |
平 (píng) 平聲／平声 (píngshēng) |
上 (shǎng) 上聲／上声 (shǎngshēng) |
去 (qù) 去聲／去声 (qùshēng) |
入 (rù) 入聲／入声 (rùshēng) | ||||||
| 標調方法／标调方法 (biāodiào fāngfǎ) 標調法／标调法 |
四角標調法／四角标调法 | ꜀◌ | ꜂◌ | ◌꜄ | ◌꜆ | |||||
| [Term?] | ◌〪 | ◌〫 | ◌〬 | ◌〭 | ||||||
| 傍點／傍点 | ∅ | ◌〮 | ◌〯 | ∅ | ||||||
| 四聲八調／四声八调 | 陰平／阴平 (yīnpíng) | 陽平／阳平 (yángpíng) | 陰上／阴上 (yīnshǎng) | 陽上／阳上 (yángshǎng) | 陰去／阴去 (yīnqù) | 陽去／阳去 (yángqù) | 陰入／阴入 (yīnrù) | 陽入／阳入 (yángrù) | ||
| 陰／阴 (yīn) | 陽／阳 (yáng) | |||||||||
| 標調方法／标调方法 (biāodiào fāngfǎ) 標調法／标调法 |
四角標調法／四角标调法 | ꜀◌ | ꜁◌ | ꜂◌ | ꜃◌ | ◌꜄ | ◌꜅ | ◌꜆ | ◌꜇ | |
| The tones (of Standard Mandarin) in Mandarin · 聲調／声调 (shēngdiào) (layout · text) | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 四聲／四声 (sìshēng) | 陰平／阴平 (yīnpíng) 一聲／一声 |
陽平／阳平 (yángpíng) 二聲／二声 (èrshēng) |
上聲／上声 (shǎngshēng) 三聲／三声 (sānshēng) |
去聲／去声 (qùshēng) 四聲／四声 (sìshēng) |
輕聲／轻声 (qīngshēng) | |||||
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