上京

Chinese

 
up; on; on top
up; on; on top; upon; first; previous or last; upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; to go up
capital; Beijing (abbrev.)
simp. and trad.
(上京)
上 京

Pronunciation 1



Rime
Character 上 京
Reading # 2/2 1/1
Initial (聲) 常 (25) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 陽 (105) 庚 (111)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 時亮切 舉卿切
Baxter dzyangH kjaeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡ʑɨɐŋH/ /kˠiæŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡ʑiɐŋH/ /kᵚiaŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡ʑiɑŋH/ /kiaŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡ʑɨaŋH/ /kiajŋ/
Li
Rong
/ʑiaŋH/ /kiɐŋ/
Wang
Li
/ʑĭaŋH/ /kĭɐŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʑi̯aŋH/ /ki̯ɐŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shàng jīng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
soeng6 ging1

Noun

上京

  1. (literary) capital

Proper noun

上京

  1. (archaic) China
  2. (~鎮) Shangjing (a town in Datian, Sanming, Fujian, China)

Pronunciation 2


Verb

上⫽京 (verb-object) (intransitive)

  1. (historical) to go to the capital
    上京赴考  ―  shàngjīng fù kǎo  ―  to go to the capital for the imperial examination

Japanese

Kanji in this term
上 京
じょう
Grade: 1
きょう
Grade: 2
on’yomi

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 上 (MC dzyangX) + 京 (MC kjaeng).

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) じょーきょー [jòókyóó] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [d͡ʑo̞ːkʲo̞ː]

Noun

上(じょう)京(きょう) • (jōkyō) ←じやうきやう (zyaukyau)?

  1. going to capital city
    1. going to Tokyo
    2. (historical or humorous) going to Kyoto
      Synonyms: 上(じょう)洛(らく) (jōraku)

Verb

上(じょう)京(きょう)する • (jōkyō suru) ←じやうきやう (zyaukyau)?intransitive suru (stem 上(じょう)京(きょう)し (jōkyō shi), past 上(じょう)京(きょう)した (jōkyō shita))

  1. go to capital city
    1. go to Tokyo
    2. (historical or humorous) go to Kyoto
      Synonyms: 上(じょう)洛(らく) (jōraku)

Conjugation

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
上京

Noun

上京 • (sanggyeong) (hangeul 상경)

  1. Hanja form? of 상경.
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