ふね

Japanese
Alternative spellings
船
舟
槽 (uncommon)

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.[1] From Proto-Japonic *punay.

Standalone form of 船(ふな), 舟(ふな) (funa, older form).

Pronunciation

Noun

ふね • (fune) 

  1. 船, 舟: [from 712] a boat:
    1. 船: [from 712] a ship, vessel, larger ship
    2. 舟: [from 712] a boat, ship, small ship
  2. 船, 舟, 槽: [from 712] a box for storing:
    1. 船, 舟: [from 712] a container used for storing liquids such as water and sake
    2. 船, 舟: [unknown] a box used for pressing sake and soy sauce
    3. 船, 舟, 槽: [from c. 934] a horse through
    4. 船, 舟: [from c. 1797] a coffin
    5. 船, 舟: [unknown] The template Template:rfdef does not use the parameter(s): 
      2=魚市場や魚屋で、魚や貝などを入れる底の浅い木箱。また、刺身や貝のむき身などを入れて売る底の浅い容器。
      Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.      This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    6. 船, 舟: [from 1841] a box used to store candy
    7. 船, 舟: [from mid. Edo period] an 桶 (oke) used to store rice and grains
    8. 船, 舟: [from 1463] a container for storing bonsai trees and other objects
  3. 船, 舟: [unknown] a treasure ship
  4. 船, 舟: [from 1829] Abbreviation of 引(ひき)船(ふね) 曳(ひき)船(ふね) 引(ひき)舟(ふね) (hikifune) (引(ひき)船(ふね) 曳(ひき)船(ふね) 引(ひき)舟(ふね) (hikifune), “a tugboat”): The template Template:rfdef does not use the parameter(s): 
    2=芝居の正面桟敷のこと。
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.    This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
  5. 船, 舟: [unknown] The template Template:rfdef does not use the parameter(s): 
    2=⑤ 紋所の名。①の形を図案化したもの。
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.    This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
  6. 船, 舟: [from 1786] Synonym of 船饅頭 (funamanjū, “This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.”)

Synonyms

Counter

ふね • (-fune) 

  1. 船, 舟, 槽: items in a box-shaped container

References
  1. “船・舟・槽”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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