こる

Japanese

Etymology 1

Alternative spelling
梱る

Pronunciation

Verb

こる • (koru) godan (stem こり (kori), past こった (kotta))

  1. Alternative form of こうる (kōru, “to pack”)
Conjugation

Etymology 2

Alternative spelling
凝る

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "凝る"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
凝る こ​る [kóꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 凝れ こ​れ [kóꜜrè]
Key constructions
Passive 凝られる こられ​る [kòráréꜜrù]
Causative 凝らせる こらせ​る [kòráséꜜrù]
Potential 凝れる これ​る [kòréꜜrù]
Volitional 凝ろう ころ​ー [kòróꜜò]
Negative 凝らない こら​ない [kòráꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 凝らなかった こら​なかった [kòráꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 凝ります こりま​す [kòrímáꜜsù]
Perfective 凝った こ​った [kóꜜttà]
Conjunctive 凝って こ​って [kóꜜttè]
Hypothetical conditional 凝れば こ​れば [kóꜜrèbà]

Verb

こる • (koru) intransitive godan (stem こり (kori), past こった (kotta))

  1. to grow stiff
    Synonym: しこる (shikoru)
    肩(かた)がこる
    kata ga koru
    shoulder is in pain
  2. to put skilled effort into
    凝(こ)った料(りょう)理(り)
    kotta ryōri
    dish into which a lot of effort has been placed
    やり始(はじ)めると凝(こ)るタイプ
    yarihajimeru to koru taipu
    the type of person that can't stop after starting
Conjugation

Derived terms

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  3. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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