ܦܬܚܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
| Root |
|---|
| ܦ ܬ ܚ (p t ḥ) |
| 6 terms |
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [pəθɑːxɑː]
Noun
ܦܬ݂ܵܚܵܐ • (pṯāḥā) m
Inflection
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܦܬ݂ܵܚܝܼ (pṯāḥī) |
ܦܬ݂ܵܚܲܢ (pṯāḥan) | ||
| construct | ܦܬ݂ܵܚ (pṯāḥ) |
2nd person | ܦܬ݂ܵܚܘܼܟ݂ (pṯāḥūḵ) |
ܦܬ݂ܵܚܵܟ݂ܝ (pṯāḥāḵ) |
ܦܬ݂ܵܚܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (pṯāḥāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܦܬ݂ܵܚܵܐ (pṯāḥā) |
3rd person | ܦܬ݂ܵܚܹܗ (pṯāḥēh) |
ܦܬ݂ܵܚܵܗ̇ (pṯāḥāh) |
ܦܬ݂ܵܚܗܘܿܢ (pṯāḥhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܦܬ݂ܵܚܝܼ̈ (pṯāḥī) |
ܦܬ݂ܵܚܲܢ̈ (pṯāḥan) | ||
| construct | ܦܬ݂ܵܚܲܝ̈ (pṯāḥay) |
2nd person | ܦܬ݂ܵܚܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (pṯāḥūḵ) |
ܦܬ݂ܵܚܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (pṯāḥāḵ) |
ܦܬ݂ܵܚܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (pṯāḥāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܦܬ݂ܵܚܹ̈ܐ (pṯāḥē) |
3rd person | ܦܬ݂ܵܚܘܼ̈ܗܝ (pṯāḥūh) |
ܦܬ݂ܵܚ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (pṯāḥōh) |
ܦܬ݂ܵܚܗ̈ܘܿܢ (pṯāḥhōn) | ||
Coordinate terms
(Vowels) ܙܵܘܥܹ̈ܐ (zāwˁē); ܦܬ݂ܵܚܵܐ (pṯāḥā, “a”, literally “opening”), ܙܩܵܦܵܐ (zqāpā, “ā”, literally “erecting”), ܙܠܵܡܵܐ ܦܫܝܼܩܵܐ (zlāmā pšīqā, “i, e”, literally “easy slanting”), ܙܠܵܡܵܐ ܩܸܫܝܵܐ (zlāmā qišyā, “ē”, literally “hard slanting”), ܪܘܵܚܵܐ (rwāḥā, “ō”, literally “expanding”), ܪܒ݂ܵܨܵܐ (rḇāṣā, “ū”, literally “pressing”), ܚܒ݂ܵܨܵܐ (ḥḇāṣā, “ī”, literally “thronging”),
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From the root ܦ-ܬ-ܚ (p-t-ḥ) related to opening. Compare Arabic فَتْح (fatḥ) and Hebrew פֶּתַח (péṯaḥ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [p(ə)θɑħɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [p(ə)θɑħe(ʔ)] (plural)
Noun
ܦܬܚܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܦܬܚܐ)
Inflection
inflection of ܦܬܚܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܦܬܚ | ܦܬܚܝܢ |
| construct | ܦܬܚ | ܦܬܚܝ |
| emphatic | ܦܬܚܐ | ܦܬܚܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܦܬܚܝ | ܦܬܚܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܦܬܚܟ | ܦܬܚܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܦܬܚܟܝ | ܦܬܚܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܦܬܚܗ | ܦܬܚܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܦܬܚܗ | ܦܬܚܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܦܬܚܢ | ܦܬܚܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܦܬܚܟܘܢ | ܦܬܚܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܦܬܚܟܝܢ | ܦܬܚܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܦܬܚܗܘܢ | ܦܬܚܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܦܬܚܗܝܢ | ܦܬܚܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
From the root ܦ-ܬ-ܚ (p-t-ḥ) related to opening.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pɛθħɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [pɛθħe(ʔ)] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܦܬܚܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܦܬܚ | ܦܬܚܝܢ |
| construct | ܦܬܚ | ܦܬܚܝ |
| emphatic | ܦܬܚܐ | ܦܬܚܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܦܬܚܝ | ܦܬܚܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܦܬܚܟ | ܦܬܚܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܦܬܚܟܝ | ܦܬܚܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܦܬܚܗ | ܦܬܚܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܦܬܚܗ | ܦܬܚܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܦܬܚܢ | ܦܬܚܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܦܬܚܟܘܢ | ܦܬܚܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܦܬܚܟܝܢ | ܦܬܚܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܦܬܚܗܘܢ | ܦܬܚܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܦܬܚܗܝܢ | ܦܬܚܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 3
From the root ܦ-ܬ-ܚ (p-t-ḥ) related to opening. Compare Arabic فَاتِح (fātiḥ) and Hebrew פֹּתֵחַ (pōṯēaḥ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pɑθħɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [pɑθħe(ʔ)] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܦܬܚܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܦܬܚ | ܦܬܚܝܢ |
| construct | ܦܬܚ | ܦܬܚܝ |
| emphatic | ܦܬܚܐ | ܦܬܚܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܦܬܚܝ | ܦܬܚܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܦܬܚܟ | ܦܬܚܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܦܬܚܟܝ | ܦܬܚܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܦܬܚܗ | ܦܬܚܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܦܬܚܗ | ܦܬܚܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܦܬܚܢ | ܦܬܚܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܦܬܚܟܘܢ | ܦܬܚܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܦܬܚܟܝܢ | ܦܬܚܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܦܬܚܗܘܢ | ܦܬܚܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܦܬܚܗܝܢ | ܦܬܚܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “ptḥ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 295b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 470a-b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1265b
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