ܣܬܘܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
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ܣܬܘܐ
Etymology
From Aramaic סַתְוָא (saṯwā); related to Arabic شِتَاء (šitāʔ) and Hebrew סְתָו (s'táv, “autumn”).
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [sɪt.wɑː]
Noun
ܣܸܬܘܵܐ • (sitwā) m (plural ܣܸܬܘܹ̈ܐ (sitwē))
- winter (season of short days and cold temperatures)
Inflection
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܣܸܬܘܝܼ (sitwī) |
ܣܸܬܘܲܢ (sitwan) | ||
| construct | ܣܬܲܘ (staw) |
2nd person | ܣܸܬܘܘܼܟ݂ (sitwūḵ) |
ܣܸܬܘܵܟ݂ܝ (sitwāḵ) |
ܣܸܬܘܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sitwāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܣܸܬܘܵܐ (sitwā) |
3rd person | ܣܸܬܘܹܗ (sitwēh) |
ܣܸܬܘܵܗ̇ (sitwāh) |
ܣܸܬܘܗܘܿܢ (sitwhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܣܸܬܘܝܼ̈ (sitwī) |
ܣܸܬܘܲܢ̈ (sitwan) | ||
| construct | ܣܸܬܘܲܝ̈ (sitway) |
2nd person | ܣܸܬܘܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (sitwūḵ) |
ܣܸܬܘܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (sitwāḵ) |
ܣܸܬܘܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sitwāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܣܸܬܘܹ̈ܐ (sitwē) |
3rd person | ܣܸܬܘܘܼ̈ܗܝ (sitwūh) |
ܣܸܬܘ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (sitwōh) |
ܣܸܬܘܗ̈ܘܿܢ (sitwhōn) | ||
Derived terms
- ܒܹܝܬ ܡܲܣܬܝܵܐ (bēt mastyā, “hibernacle”)
- ܛܪܘܿܦܝܼܩܘܿܣ ܣܸܬܘܵܝܵܐ (ṭrōpīqōs sitwāyā, “winter solstice”)
- ܡܲܣܬܝܵܢܘܼܬܵܐ (mastyānūtā, “hibernation”)
- ܡܲܣܬܹܐ (mastē, “to hibernate”)
- ܣܸܬܘܵܝܵܐ (sitwāyā, “wintry, hibernal”)
See also
(seasons) ܐܸܩܡܹ̈ܐ (iqmē); ܪܒ݂ܝܼܥܵܐ (rḇīˁā) or ܒܹܝܬ݇ ܢܝܼ̈ܣܵܢܹ̈ܐ (bēy nīsānē, “spring”), ܩܲܝܛܵܐ (qayṭā, “summer”), ܬܸܫܪ̈ܝܵܘܵܬܹܐ (tišryāwātē, “autumn”), ܣܸܬܘܵܐ (sitwā, “winter”), (Category: aii:Seasons)
Classical Syriac
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [saθwɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [saθwe(ʔ)] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܣܬܘܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܣܬܘ | ܣܬܘܝܢ |
| construct | ܣܬܘ | ܣܬܘܝ |
| emphatic | ܣܬܘܐ | ܣܬܘܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܣܬܘܝ | ܣܬܘܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܣܬܘܟ | ܣܬܘܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܣܬܘܟܝ | ܣܬܘܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܣܬܘܗ | ܣܬܘܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܣܬܘܗ | ܣܬܘܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܣܬܘܢ | ܣܬܘܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܣܬܘܟܘܢ | ܣܬܘܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܣܬܘܟܝܢ | ܣܬܘܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܣܬܘܗܘܢ | ܣܬܘܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܣܬܘܗܝܢ | ܣܬܘܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “stw”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 239a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 393b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1051a-b
Turoyo
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /saθwo/
See also
| Seasons in Turoyo · ܫܘܚܠܳܦܶܐ (šuḥlofe) (layout · text) · category | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ܪܰܒܷܥ (rabëc, “spring”) | ܩܰܝܛܳܐ (qayṭo, “summer”) | ܬܷܫܪܳܝܳܬ݂ܶܐ (tëšroyoṯe, “autumn”) | ܣܰܬ݂ܘܳܐ (saṯwo, “winter”) |
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