ܛܗܪܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
| Root |
|---|
| ܛ ܗ ܪ (ṭ h r) |
| 1 term |
Etymology
From Aramaic טַהְרָא (ṭahrā); compare Arabic ظُهْر (ẓuhr) and Hebrew צָהֳרַיִם (tsahoráyim).
Noun
ܛܲܗܪܵܐ • (ṭahrā) m sg (plural ܛܲܗܪ̈ܵܘܵܬܹܐ (ṭahrāwātē) or ܛܲܗܪܹ̈ܐ (ṭahrē))
- midday, noon, the middle part of the day
- Synonym: ܦܲܠܓܵܐ ܕܝܘܿܡ (palgā dyōm)
- ܛܲܗܪܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܡܢܵܬܵܐ ܝܲܬܝܼܪ ܚܲܡܝܼܡܵܐ ܒܝܵܘܡܵܐ.
- ṭahrā ìlēh mnātā yatīr ḥamīmā b-yāwmā.
- Noon is the hottest part of the day.
- (by extension) afternoon
- ܒܪܝܼܟ݂ ܛܲܗܪܵܐ ― brīḵ ṭahrā ― Good afternoon
Inflection
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܛܲܗܪܝܼ (ṭahrī) |
ܛܲܗܪܲܢ (ṭahran) | ||
| construct | ܛܗܲܪ (ṭhar) |
2nd person | ܛܲܗܪܘܼܟ݂ (ṭahrūḵ) |
ܛܲܗܪܵܟ݂ܝ (ṭahrāḵ) |
ܛܲܗܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṭahrāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܛܲܗܪܵܐ (ṭahrā) |
3rd person | ܛܲܗܪܹܗ (ṭahrēh) |
ܛܲܗܪܵܗ̇ (ṭahrāh) |
ܛܲܗܪܗܘܿܢ (ṭahrhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܛܲܗܪ̈ܵܵܘܵܬܝܼ (ṭahrāāwātī) |
ܛܲܗܪ̈ܵܵܘܵܬܲܢ (ṭahrāāwātan) | ||
| construct | ܛܲܗܪ̈ܵܘܵܬ (ṭahrāwāt) |
2nd person | ܛܲܗܪ̈ܵܵܘܵܬܘܼܟ݂ (ṭahrāāwātūḵ) |
ܛܲܗܪ̈ܵܵܘܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ (ṭahrāāwātāḵ) |
ܛܲܗܪ̈ܵܵܘܵܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṭahrāāwātāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܛܲܗܪ̈ܵܵܘܵܬܹܐ (ṭahrāāwātē) |
3rd person | ܛܲܗܪ̈ܵܵܘܵܬܘܼܗܝ (ṭahrāāwātūh) |
ܛܲܗܪ̈ܵܵܘܵܬܘܿܗ̇ (ṭahrāāwātōh) |
ܛܲܗܪ̈ܵܵܘܵܬܗܘܿܢ (ṭahrāāwāthōn) | ||
Coordinate terms
- (times of day) ܥܸܕܵܢܹ̈ܐ ܕܝܵܘܡܵܐ (ˁiddānē d-yāwmā); ܐܝܼܡܵܡܵܐ (īmāmā, “daytime”), ܢܘܼܓ݂ܗܵܐ (nuḡhā, “dawn”), ܕܸܢܚܵܐ (dinḥā, “sunrise”), ܨܲܦܪܵܐ (ṣaprā, “morning”), ܛܲܗܪܵܐ (ṭahrā, “noon, afternoon”), ܥܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ (ˁrāḇā, “sunset”), ܢܘܼܨܦܵܐ (nuṣpā, “dusk”), ܪܲܡܫܵܐ (ramšā, “evening”), ܦܲܠܓܵܐ ܕܠܲܝܠܹܐ (palgā d-laylē, “midnight”), ܠܲܝܠܹܐ (laylē, “nighttime”) (Category: aii:Times of day)
Derived terms
- ܛܲܗܪܵܝܵܐ (ṭahrāyā, “of noon”)
- ܒܵܬ݇ܪ ܛܲܗܪܵܐ (bār ṭahrā, “in the afternoon, post meridiem, p.m.”)
Classical Syriac
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtˤah.rɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ˈtˤah.re], [tˤah.rawˈwɑ.θɑ] (plural)
Inflection
declension of ܛܗܪܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܛܗܪ | ܛܗܪܘܢ ,ܛܗܪܝܢ |
| construct | ܛܗܪ | ܛܗܪܘܬ ,ܛܗܪܝ |
| emphatic | ܛܗܪܐ | ܛܗܪܘܬܐ ,ܛܗܪܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܛܗܪܝ | ܛܗܪܘܬܝ ,ܛܗܪܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܛܗܪܟ | ܛܗܪܘܬܟ ,ܛܗܪܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܛܗܪܟܝ | ܛܗܪܘܬܟܝ ,ܛܗܪܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܛܗܪܗ | ܛܗܪܘܬܗ ,ܛܗܪܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܛܗܪܗ | ܛܗܪܘܬܗ ,ܛܗܪܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܛܗܪܢ | ܛܗܪܘܬܢ ,ܛܗܪܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܛܗܪܟܘܢ | ܛܗܪܘܬܟܘܢ ,ܛܗܪܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܛܗܪܟܝܢ | ܛܗܪܘܬܟܝܢ ,ܛܗܪܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܛܗܪܗܘܢ | ܛܗܪܘܬܗܘܢ ,ܛܗܪܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܛܗܪܗܝܢ | ܛܗܪܘܬܗܝܢ ,ܛܗܪܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “ṭhr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-09-28
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 123a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 167b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 513b
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