ܗܘܬ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Root
ܗ ܘ ܐ‎ (h w ˀ)
7 terms

Etymology

From a variant of Aramaic הֲוָת‎ (hăwāṯ, literally “she was”); see also ܗܵܘܹܐ‎ (hāwē, “to be, exist, happen”).

Pronunciation

  • (standard) IPA(key): [wɑː], [wɑθː]

Particle

ܗ݇ܘܵܬ݇ • (wā)

  1. a verbal prefix placed after the definite or indefinite present
    1. (auxiliary, used with the continuous present tense) Used to express imperfect continuous past tense
      ‏ܒܸܟܬ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܝܘܵܢ ܗ݇ܘܵܬ݇‎‎ ― bikṯāḇā ìwān wā ― I was writing
    2. (auxiliary, used with ܟܹܐ‎ (kē)) Used to express imperfect simple past tense
      ‏ܟܹܐ ܟܵܬ݂ܒ݂ܵܢ ܗ݇ܘܵܬ݇‎‎ ― kē kāṯḇān wā ― I used to write
    3. (auxiliary, used with the simple past tense) Used to express anterior past tense
      ‏ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܗ݇ܘܵܬ݇ ܠܝܼ‎ ― ktīḇ wā lī ― I had wrote
    4. (auxiliary, used with ܒܸܬ‎ (bit)) Used to express conditional mood
      ‏ܒܸܬ ܟܵܬ݂ܒ݂ܵܢ ܗ݇ܘܵܬ݇‎‎ ― bit kāṯḇān wā ― I would write
      ‏ܒܸܬ ܗܵܘܝܵܢ ܗ݇ܘܵܬ݇ ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ܬܵܐ‎ ― bit hāwyān wā kṯīḇtā ― I would have written

Usage notes

  • This is the feminine singular form; the masculine singular form is ܗ݇ܘܵܐ‎ (wā) and the plural form is ܗ݇ܘܵܘ‎ (wā). In some dialects, only the masculine singular form is used for both singular, plural and feminine contexts and leaving this term and ܗ݇ܘܵܘ‎ (wā) unused.
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