ܒܬܪܝܬܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
| Root |
|---|
| ܒ ܬ ܪ (b t r) |
| 5 terms |
Etymology
Nominalized from ܒܵܬ݂ܪܵܐ (back, rear) + -ܝܬܐ (-āytā, the feminine attributive adjective ending).
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [bɑθːrɑjːtɑː]
Noun
ܒܵܬ݂ܪܵܝܬܵܐ • (bāṯrāytā) m sg (plural ܒܵܬ݂ܪ̈ܵܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ (bāṯrāyāṯē))
- background (of a picture or the like)
- ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܒܒܵܬ݂ܪܵܝܬܵܐ ܕܨܘܼܪܬܵܐ. ― šḇāḇē b-bāṯrāytā d-ṣurtā. ― The neighbours in the background of the picture.
- ܩܵܐ ܒܵܬ݂ܪܵܝܬܵܐ، ܡܵܘܣܸܦ ܥܢܵܢܹ̈ܐ. ― qā bāṯrāytā, māwsip ˁnānē. ― For the background, add clouds.
- (figuratively) background, an ambient environment
- ܡܘܿܣܝܼܩܲܬ݂ ܒܵܬ݂ܪܵܝܬܵܐ ― mōsīqaṯ bāṯrāytā ― background music
- ܥܲܡ ܡܘܿܣܝܼܩܹܐ ܒܸܡܚܵܝܵܐ ܒܒܵܬ݂ܪܵܝܬܵܐ ― ˁam mōsīqē bimḥāyā b-bāṯrāytā ― with music playing in the background
- (by extension, figuratively) background, person’s heritage, upbringing, and so on.
- ܣܢܹܐܓ݂ܪܵܐ ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܹܗ ܒܵܬ݂ܪܵܝܬܵܐ ܒܝܘܼܠܦܵܢ ܚܵܫܘܿܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ ― snēḡrā īṯ lēh bāṯrāytā b-yulpān ḥāšōḇē ― The lawyer has a background in computer science.
- ܣܘܼܪܚܵܢܵܝܵܐ ܐܸܬ݂ܝܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܡ̣ܢ ܒܵܬ݂ܪܵܝܬܵܐ ܩܫܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ. ― surḥānāyā iṯyā ìlēh min bāṯrāytā qšīṯā. ― The criminal comes from a rough background.
- (computing) background, wallpaper (image used to cover a desktop)
Inflection
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܒܵܬ݂ܪܵܝܬܝܼ (bāṯrāytī) |
ܒܵܬ݂ܪܵܝܬܲܢ (bāṯrāytan) | ||
| construct | ܒܵܬ݂ܪܵܝܲܬ݂ (bāṯrāyaṯ) |
2nd person | ܒܵܬ݂ܪܵܝܬܘܼܟ݂ (bāṯrāytūḵ) |
ܒܵܬ݂ܪܵܝܬܵܟ݂ܝ (bāṯrāytāḵ) |
ܒܵܬ݂ܪܵܝܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (bāṯrāytāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܒܵܬ݂ܪܵܝܬܵܐ (bāṯrāytā) |
3rd person | ܒܵܬ݂ܪܵܝܬܹܗ (bāṯrāytēh) |
ܒܵܬ݂ܪܵܝܬܵܗ̇ (bāṯrāytāh) |
ܒܵܬ݂ܪܵܝܬܗܘܿܢ (bāṯrāythōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܒܵܬ݂ܪ̈ܵܝܵܬ݂ܝܼ (bāṯrāyāṯī) |
ܒܵܬ݂ܪ̈ܵܝܵܬ݂ܲܢ (bāṯrāyāṯan) | ||
| construct | ܒܵܬ݂ܪ̈ܵܝܵܬ݂ (bāṯrāyāṯ) |
2nd person | ܒܵܬ݂ܪ̈ܵܝܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (bāṯrāyāṯūḵ) |
ܒܵܬ݂ܪ̈ܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (bāṯrāyāṯāḵ) |
ܒܵܬ݂ܪ̈ܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (bāṯrāyāṯāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܒܵܬ݂ܪ̈ܵܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ (bāṯrāyāṯē) |
3rd person | ܒܵܬ݂ܪ̈ܵܝܵܬ݂ܘܼܗܝ (bāṯrāyāṯūh) |
ܒܵܬ݂ܪ̈ܵܝܵܬ݂ܘܿܗ̇ (bāṯrāyāṯōh) |
ܒܵܬ݂ܪ̈ܵܝܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (bāṯrāyāṯhōn) | ||
Synonyms
- (background, heritage): ܐܲܝܟܲܢܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (aykannāyūṯā), ܫܲܪܒܵܐ (šarbā), ܐܲܨܠܵܐ (aṣlā)
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “rear, background”): ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܬܵܐ (qammāytā)
Adjective
ܒܵܬ݂ܪܵܝܬܵܐ • (bāṯrāytā) f sg (plural ܒܵܬ݂ܪ̈ܵܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ (bāṯrāyāṯē))
- feminine of ܒܵܬ݂ܪܵܝܵܐ (bāṯrāyā, “back”)
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