گوشك

Ottoman Turkish

Alternative forms

كوشك (gevşek)

Etymology

Inherited from Common Turkic *geŋşek (“loose, slack”), a development of *geŋşe- (“to become loose, slack”), whence گوشمك (gevşemek, “to become loose, slack”). Related to گݣیش (geñiş, “wide, spacious”) and گیݣ (geñ, “wide, broad”).

Adjective

گوشك • (gevşek)

loose, slack, lax, not fixed in place tightly or firmly
Synonym: بول (bol)
relaxed, laid-back, free from tension or anxiety, at ease
slack, lacking diligence or care, not earnest or eager
Synonym: طمرسز (damarsız)
flabby, flaccid, slouchy, hanging loose by its own weight

Derived terms

آغیزی گوشك (ağızı gevşek, “whose mouth is loose”)
گوشكلتمك (gevşekletmek, “to make become loose”)
گوشكلك (gevşeklik, “looseness”)

Descendants

Turkish: gevşek

Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “gevşek”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1695
Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “كوشك”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 402b
Kélékian, Diran (1911) “كوشك”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1055
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Laxus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 928
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “كوشك”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 4081
Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “gevşek”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Redhouse, James W. (1890) “كوشك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1595

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