چنگل

Mazanderani

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /t͡ʃæŋɡəl/, /t͡ʃæŋəl/

Noun

چنگل (čangel)

beet

Ottoman Turkish

چنگل

Alternative forms

چنگال (çengel)

Etymology

From Persian (čangâl, “fork; hook; claw”).

Noun

چنگل • (çengel)

hook, a rod bent into a curved shape
Synonyms: قانجه (kanca), قلاب (kullab)
(figuratively) one's power or possession
(botany) any large thorn shaped like a hook

Derived terms

دیوار چنگلی (divar çengeli, “hook fastened in a wall”)
قایق چنگلی (kayık çengeli, “boathook”)
چنگل ساقزی (çengel sakızı, “juice of a kind of thistle”)
چنگلستان (çengelistan, “jungle of thorny bushes”)
چنگلسز (çengelsiz, “hookless; thornless”)
چنگللمك (çengellemek, “to hook”)
چنگللنمك (çengellenmek, “to be hooked”)
چنگللو (çengelli, “furnished with hooks”)
چنگله آصمق (çengele asmak, “to hang up on a hook”)
چنگله دونمك (çengele dönmek, “to slouch due to illness or age”)
چنگله گلمك (çengele gelmek, “to be hung”)

Descendants

Turkish: çengel
→ Albanian: çengel, çengë
→ Arabic: شَنْكَل (šankal)
→ Armenian: չէնկէլ (čʻēnkēl)
→ Aromanian: cinǵéľu
→ Bulgarian: ченге́л (čengél)
→ Greek: τσιγκέλι (tsigkéli)
→ Macedonian: ченгел (čengel)
→ Romanian: cinghel, cinghil
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: чѐнгел

Latin script: čèngel

Further reading

Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “çengel1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 931
Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “چنگل”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 189a
Kélékian, Diran (1911) “چنگل”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 476
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Uncus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1781
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “چنگل”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 1664
Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “çengel”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Redhouse, James W. (1890) “چنگل”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 732

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