پاك

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian (pâk, “clean, pure, holy”).

Adjective

پاك • (pak)

pure, clean, free of flaws or imperfections
Synonyms: آری (arı), تمیز (temiz), خالص (halis), صفی (safi)
holy, sacred, morally perfect or flawless
used up, worn out, depleted, having nothing left

Derived terms

پاكباز (pakbaz, “who plays without cheating”)
پاكدامن (pakdaman, “chaste, incorrupt”)
پاكلتمك (paklatmak, “to make or let be cleaned”)
پاكلك (paklık, “cleanness, purity”)
پاكلمك (paklamak, “to clean, cleanse”)
پاكلنمك (paklanmak, “to become clean”)

Descendants

Turkish: pak
→ Armenian: փաք (pʻakʻ)
→ Laz: ფაღი (paği)

Further reading

Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “pak”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3754
Kélékian, Diran (1911) “پاك”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 314
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Purus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1410
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “پاك”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 677
Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “pak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Redhouse, James W. (1890) “پاك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 434

Uyghur

Etymology

From Persian (“clean, pure, holy”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [pʰɑk]

Adjective

پاك • (pak)

clean
pure

Synonyms

(clean, pure): پاكىز (pakiz)
(very clean, very pure): پاك-پاكىز (pak-pakiz)

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