و ز ر

Arabic

Etymology

Variant of ء ز ر (ʔ-z-r), and also seen in ع ز ر (ʕ-z-r). Inasmuch as formations within the present root are not to be assumed denominal from وَزِير (wazīr) and then of foreign origin.

Root

و ز ر • (w-z-r)

  1. related to carrying

Derived terms

Verbs
  • Form I: وَزَرَ (wazara, “to carry as a burden”)
    • Verbal noun: وِزْر (wizr)
    • Active participle: وَازِر (wāzir)
    • Passive participle: مَوْزُور (mawzūr)
  • Form I: وَزِرَ (wazira, “to commit [+accusative = a sin or crime]; to win over, to vanquish, to superate”)
    • Verbal noun: وَزْر (wazr), وِزْر (wizr), زِرَة (zira)
    • Active participle: وَازِر (wāzir)
    • Passive participle: مَوْزُور (mawzūr)
  • Form III: وَازَرَ (wāzara, “to assist as a vizier”)
    • Verbal noun: مُوَازَرَة (muwāzara), وِزَار (wizār)
    • Active participle: مُوَازِر (muwāzir)
    • Passive participle: مُوَازَر (muwāzar)
  • Form IV: أَوْزَرَ (ʔawzara, “to protect, to consolidate, to offer refuge to”)
    • Verbal noun: إِيزَار (ʔīzār)
    • Active participle: مُوزِر (mūzir)
    • Passive participle: مُوزَر (mūzar)
  • Form V: تَوَزَّرَ (tawazzara, “to be appointed as vizier”)
    • Verbal noun: تَوَزُّر (tawazzur)
    • Active participle: مُتَوَزِّر (mutawazzir)
  • Form VIII: اِتَّزَرَ (ittazara)
    • Verbal noun: اِتِّزَار (ittizār)
    • Active participle: مُتَّزِر (muttazir)
    • Passive participle: مُتَّزَر (muttazar)
  • Form X: اِسْتَوْزَرَ (istawzara, “to take as or ask to be a vizier”)
    • Verbal noun: اِسْتِيزَار (istīzār)
    • Active participle: مُسْتَوْزِر (mustawzir)
    • Passive participle: مُسْتَوْزَر (mustawzar)
Nouns
  • وِزْر (wizr, “burden; crime, sin, fault; arms or armour carried on the body”)
  • وَزَر (wazar, “high mountain or castle, refuge”)
  • وَزْرة (wazra, “linen put around the loins when leaving the bath”)
  • وَزِير (wazīr, “vizier”)
  • وَزَارة (wazāra, “the office of vizier”)
  • مُوَازِر (muwāzir, “assistant; vizier”)
  • مَوْزُور (mawzūr, “burdened; charged with a crime”)
  • مَوْزُورَة (mawzūra, “crime or sin that burdens the conscience”)

References

  • The template Template:R:xaa:ELA does not use the parameter(s):
    entry=WZR”, “ZRR
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
    Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, pages 1343, 581
  • Freytag, Georg (1837) “و ز ر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 461a
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “و ز ر”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 1527
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