ه ج و

Arabic

Etymology

Of Proto-Semitic origin, also found in Aramaic ה־ג־י / ܗ-ܓ-ܝ (h-ɡ-y), and in Old Armenian հեգ (heg) and հեգենայ (hegenay).

Root

ه ج و • (h-j-w)

  1. related to meditation, detailed contemplation

Derived terms
  • Form I: هَجَا (hajā, “to satirize; to pronounce the flaws of; to spell out”)
  • Form II: هَجَّى (hajjā, “to spell out”)
    • Verbal noun: تَهْجِيَة (tahjiya)
    • Active participle: مُهَجٍّ (muhajjin)
    • Passive participle: مُهَجًّى (muhajjan)
  • Form III: هَاجَى (hājā, “to compose satire against”)
    • Verbal noun: مُهَاجَاة (muhājāh), هِجَاء (hijāʔ)
    • Active participle: مُهَاجٍ (muhājin)
    • Passive participle: مُهَاجًى (muhājan)
  • Form IV: أَهْجَى (ʔahjā, “to consider satire”)
    • Verbal noun: إِهْجَاء (ʔihjāʔ)
    • Active participle: مُهْجٍ (muhjin)
    • Passive participle: مُهْجًى (muhjan)
  • Form V: تَهَجَّى (tahajjā, “to spell”)
    • Verbal noun: تَهَجٍّ (tahajjin)
    • Active participle: مُتَهَجٍّ (mutahajjin)
    • Passive participle: مُتَهَجًّى (mutahajjan)
  • Form VI: تَهَاجَى (tahājā, “to compose satire against each other”)
    • Verbal noun: تَهَاجٍ (tahājin)
    • Active participle: مُتَهَاجٍ (mutahājin)
  • Form VIII: اِهْتَجَى (ihtajā, “to compose satire against each other”)
    • Verbal noun: اِهْتِجَاء (ihtijāʔ)
    • Active participle: مُهْتَجٍ (muhtajin)
  • أُهْجُوَّة (ʔuhjuwwa) and أُهْجِيَّة (ʔuhjiyya, “lampoon”)
  • هَجَّاء (hajjāʔ, “satirist”)
  • هَجَاة (hajāh, “frog”)

References
  • Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “ه ج و”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎ (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 748b
  • Freytag, Georg (1837) “ه ج و”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 373
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “ه ج و”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 1396
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “ه ج و”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 1196b–1197a
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