هوس

See also: هَوُسَ and هوش

Arabic

Root
ه و س (h-w-s)

Verb

هَوِسَ • (hawisa) I, non-past يَهْوَسُ‎ (yahwasu)

to be confounded, to be dazzled
to be manically obsessed, to be fanatical

Conjugation

Conjugation of

هَوِسَ

(form-I sound, verbal noun هَوَس)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					هَوَس hawas
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					هَاوِس hāwis
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	هَوِسْتُ hawistu	هَوِسْتَ hawista	هَوِسَ hawisa	هَوِسْتُمَا hawistumā	هَوِسَا hawisā	هَوِسْنَا hawisnā	هَوِسْتُمْ hawistum	هَوِسُوا hawisū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	هَوِسْتُ hawistu	هَوِسْتِ hawisti	هَوِسَتْ hawisat	هَوِسْتُمَا hawistumā	هَوِسَتَا hawisatā	هَوِسْنَا hawisnā	هَوِسْتُنَّ hawistunna	هَوِسْنَ hawisna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَهْوَسُ ʔahwasu	تَهْوَسُ tahwasu	يَهْوَسُ yahwasu	تَهْوَسَانِ tahwasāni	يَهْوَسَانِ yahwasāni	نَهْوَسُ nahwasu	تَهْوَسُونَ tahwasūna	يَهْوَسُونَ yahwasūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَهْوَسُ ʔahwasu	تَهْوَسِينَ tahwasīna	تَهْوَسُ tahwasu	تَهْوَسَانِ tahwasāni	تَهْوَسَانِ tahwasāni	نَهْوَسُ nahwasu	تَهْوَسْنَ tahwasna	يَهْوَسْنَ yahwasna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَهْوَسَ ʔahwasa	تَهْوَسَ tahwasa	يَهْوَسَ yahwasa	تَهْوَسَا tahwasā	يَهْوَسَا yahwasā	نَهْوَسَ nahwasa	تَهْوَسُوا tahwasū	يَهْوَسُوا yahwasū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَهْوَسَ ʔahwasa	تَهْوَسِي tahwasī	تَهْوَسَ tahwasa	تَهْوَسَا tahwasā	تَهْوَسَا tahwasā	نَهْوَسَ nahwasa	تَهْوَسْنَ tahwasna	يَهْوَسْنَ yahwasna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَهْوَسْ ʔahwas	تَهْوَسْ tahwas	يَهْوَسْ yahwas	تَهْوَسَا tahwasā	يَهْوَسَا yahwasā	نَهْوَسْ nahwas	تَهْوَسُوا tahwasū	يَهْوَسُوا yahwasū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَهْوَسْ ʔahwas	تَهْوَسِي tahwasī	تَهْوَسْ tahwas	تَهْوَسَا tahwasā	تَهْوَسَا tahwasā	نَهْوَسْ nahwas	تَهْوَسْنَ tahwasna	يَهْوَسْنَ yahwasna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِهْوَسْ ihwas		اِهْوَسَا ihwasā			اِهْوَسُوا ihwasū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		اِهْوَسِي ihwasī		اِهْوَسَا ihwasā			اِهْوَسْنَ ihwasna

Verb

هَوَّسَ • (hawwasa) II, non-past يُهَوِّسُ‎ (yuhawwisu)

to bedazzle, to baffle, to confound
to infatuate, to make manic
to be infatuated by, to be obsessed with

Conjugation

Conjugation of

هَوَّسَ

(form-II sound)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَهْوِيس tahwīs
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُهَوِّس muhawwis
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُهَوَّس muhawwas
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	هَوَّسْتُ hawwastu	هَوَّسْتَ hawwasta	هَوَّسَ hawwasa	هَوَّسْتُمَا hawwastumā	هَوَّسَا hawwasā	هَوَّسْنَا hawwasnā	هَوَّسْتُمْ hawwastum	هَوَّسُوا hawwasū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	هَوَّسْتُ hawwastu	هَوَّسْتِ hawwasti	هَوَّسَتْ hawwasat	هَوَّسْتُمَا hawwastumā	هَوَّسَتَا hawwasatā	هَوَّسْنَا hawwasnā	هَوَّسْتُنَّ hawwastunna	هَوَّسْنَ hawwasna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُهَوِّسُ ʔuhawwisu	تُهَوِّسُ tuhawwisu	يُهَوِّسُ yuhawwisu	تُهَوِّسَانِ tuhawwisāni	يُهَوِّسَانِ yuhawwisāni	نُهَوِّسُ nuhawwisu	تُهَوِّسُونَ tuhawwisūna	يُهَوِّسُونَ yuhawwisūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُهَوِّسُ ʔuhawwisu	تُهَوِّسِينَ tuhawwisīna	تُهَوِّسُ tuhawwisu	تُهَوِّسَانِ tuhawwisāni	تُهَوِّسَانِ tuhawwisāni	نُهَوِّسُ nuhawwisu	تُهَوِّسْنَ tuhawwisna	يُهَوِّسْنَ yuhawwisna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُهَوِّسَ ʔuhawwisa	تُهَوِّسَ tuhawwisa	يُهَوِّسَ yuhawwisa	تُهَوِّسَا tuhawwisā	يُهَوِّسَا yuhawwisā	نُهَوِّسَ nuhawwisa	تُهَوِّسُوا tuhawwisū	يُهَوِّسُوا yuhawwisū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُهَوِّسَ ʔuhawwisa	تُهَوِّسِي tuhawwisī	تُهَوِّسَ tuhawwisa	تُهَوِّسَا tuhawwisā	تُهَوِّسَا tuhawwisā	نُهَوِّسَ nuhawwisa	تُهَوِّسْنَ tuhawwisna	يُهَوِّسْنَ yuhawwisna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُهَوِّسْ ʔuhawwis	تُهَوِّسْ tuhawwis	يُهَوِّسْ yuhawwis	تُهَوِّسَا tuhawwisā	يُهَوِّسَا yuhawwisā	نُهَوِّسْ nuhawwis	تُهَوِّسُوا tuhawwisū	يُهَوِّسُوا yuhawwisū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُهَوِّسْ ʔuhawwis	تُهَوِّسِي tuhawwisī	تُهَوِّسْ tuhawwis	تُهَوِّسَا tuhawwisā	تُهَوِّسَا tuhawwisā	نُهَوِّسْ nuhawwis	تُهَوِّسْنَ tuhawwisna	يُهَوِّسْنَ yuhawwisna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		هَوِّسْ hawwis		هَوِّسَا hawwisā			هَوِّسُوا hawwisū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		هَوِّسِي hawwisī		هَوِّسَا hawwisā			هَوِّسْنَ hawwisna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	هُوِّسْتُ huwwistu	هُوِّسْتَ huwwista	هُوِّسَ huwwisa	هُوِّسْتُمَا huwwistumā	هُوِّسَا huwwisā	هُوِّسْنَا huwwisnā	هُوِّسْتُمْ huwwistum	هُوِّسُوا huwwisū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	هُوِّسْتُ huwwistu	هُوِّسْتِ huwwisti	هُوِّسَتْ huwwisat	هُوِّسْتُمَا huwwistumā	هُوِّسَتَا huwwisatā	هُوِّسْنَا huwwisnā	هُوِّسْتُنَّ huwwistunna	هُوِّسْنَ huwwisna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُهَوَّسُ ʔuhawwasu	تُهَوَّسُ tuhawwasu	يُهَوَّسُ yuhawwasu	تُهَوَّسَانِ tuhawwasāni	يُهَوَّسَانِ yuhawwasāni	نُهَوَّسُ nuhawwasu	تُهَوَّسُونَ tuhawwasūna	يُهَوَّسُونَ yuhawwasūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُهَوَّسُ ʔuhawwasu	تُهَوَّسِينَ tuhawwasīna	تُهَوَّسُ tuhawwasu	تُهَوَّسَانِ tuhawwasāni	تُهَوَّسَانِ tuhawwasāni	نُهَوَّسُ nuhawwasu	تُهَوَّسْنَ tuhawwasna	يُهَوَّسْنَ yuhawwasna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُهَوَّسَ ʔuhawwasa	تُهَوَّسَ tuhawwasa	يُهَوَّسَ yuhawwasa	تُهَوَّسَا tuhawwasā	يُهَوَّسَا yuhawwasā	نُهَوَّسَ nuhawwasa	تُهَوَّسُوا tuhawwasū	يُهَوَّسُوا yuhawwasū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُهَوَّسَ ʔuhawwasa	تُهَوَّسِي tuhawwasī	تُهَوَّسَ tuhawwasa	تُهَوَّسَا tuhawwasā	تُهَوَّسَا tuhawwasā	نُهَوَّسَ nuhawwasa	تُهَوَّسْنَ tuhawwasna	يُهَوَّسْنَ yuhawwasna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُهَوَّسْ ʔuhawwas	تُهَوَّسْ tuhawwas	يُهَوَّسْ yuhawwas	تُهَوَّسَا tuhawwasā	يُهَوَّسَا yuhawwasā	نُهَوَّسْ nuhawwas	تُهَوَّسُوا tuhawwasū	يُهَوَّسُوا yuhawwasū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُهَوَّسْ ʔuhawwas	تُهَوَّسِي tuhawwasī	تُهَوَّسْ tuhawwas	تُهَوَّسَا tuhawwasā	تُهَوَّسَا tuhawwasā	نُهَوَّسْ nuhawwas	تُهَوَّسْنَ tuhawwasna	يُهَوَّسْنَ yuhawwasna

Noun

هَوَس • (hawas) m

verbal noun of هَوِسَ (hawisa) (form I)
mania
obsession

Declension

Declension of noun هَوَس (hawas)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	هَوَس hawas	الْهَوَس al-hawas	هَوَس hawas
Nominative	هَوَسٌ hawasun	الْهَوَسُ al-hawasu	هَوَسُ hawasu
Accusative	هَوَسًا hawasan	الْهَوَسَ al-hawasa	هَوَسَ hawasa
Genitive	هَوَسٍ hawasin	الْهَوَسِ al-hawasi	هَوَسِ hawasi

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: həvəs
→ Kazakh: әуес (äues)
→ Persian: هوس (havas)
- → Armenian: հավես (haves)
- → Bengali: হাউস (haus)
- → Gujarati: હવસ (havas)
- → Hindustani: havas
  Hindi: हवस
  Urdu: ہَوَس
- → Marathi: हौस (haus)
- → Punjabi: havas
  Gurmukhi script: ਹਵਸ
  Shahmukhi script: ہَوَس
→ Ottoman Turkish: هوس
- Turkish: heves
→ Uyghur: ھەۋەس (hewes)
→ Uzbek: havas

Noun

هَوْس • (haws) m

verbal noun of هَوَسَ (hawasa) (form I)

Declension

Declension of noun هَوْس (haws)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	هَوْس haws	الْهَوْس al-haws	هَوْس haws
Nominative	هَوْسٌ hawsun	الْهَوْسُ al-hawsu	هَوْسُ hawsu
Accusative	هَوْسًا hawsan	الْهَوْسَ al-hawsa	هَوْسَ hawsa
Genitive	هَوْسٍ hawsin	الْهَوْسِ al-hawsi	هَوْسِ hawsi

Adjective

هَوِس • (hawis)

libidinous, infatuated

Declension

Declension of adjective هَوِس (hawis)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	هَوِس hawis	الْهَوِس al-hawis	هَوِسَة hawisa	الْهَوِسَة al-hawisa
Nominative	هَوِسٌ hawisun	الْهَوِسُ al-hawisu	هَوِسَةٌ hawisatun	الْهَوِسَةُ al-hawisatu
Accusative	هَوِسًا hawisan	الْهَوِسَ al-hawisa	هَوِسَةً hawisatan	الْهَوِسَةَ al-hawisata
Genitive	هَوِسٍ hawisin	الْهَوِسِ al-hawisi	هَوِسَةٍ hawisatin	الْهَوِسَةِ al-hawisati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	هَوِسَيْن hawisayn	الْهَوِسَيْن al-hawisayn	هَوِسَتَيْن hawisatayn	الْهَوِسَتَيْن al-hawisatayn
Nominative	هَوِسَانِ hawisāni	الْهَوِسَانِ al-hawisāni	هَوِسَتَانِ hawisatāni	الْهَوِسَتَانِ al-hawisatāni
Accusative	هَوِسَيْنِ hawisayni	الْهَوِسَيْنِ al-hawisayni	هَوِسَتَيْنِ hawisatayni	الْهَوِسَتَيْنِ al-hawisatayni
Genitive	هَوِسَيْنِ hawisayni	الْهَوِسَيْنِ al-hawisayni	هَوِسَتَيْنِ hawisatayni	الْهَوِسَتَيْنِ al-hawisatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	plural unknown		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	? ?	? ?	هَوِسَات hawisāt	الْهَوِسَات al-hawisāt
Nominative	? ?	? ?	هَوِسَاتٌ hawisātun	الْهَوِسَاتُ al-hawisātu
Accusative	? ?	? ?	هَوِسَاتٍ hawisātin	الْهَوِسَاتِ al-hawisāti
Genitive	? ?	? ?	هَوِسَاتٍ hawisātin	الْهَوِسَاتِ al-hawisāti

References

Freytag, Georg (1837) “هوس”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 417
Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “هوس”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, page 1457
Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “هوس”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1362

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic هَوَس (hawas).

Noun

هوس • (heves)

wish, desire

Descendants

Turkish: heves

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic هَوَس (hawas).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [ha.ˈwas]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [hä.wǽs]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [ʔä.wǽs]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ʔä.wǽs]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [hæ.vǽs]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [hä.vǽs]

Readings
Classical reading^?	hawas
Dari reading^?	hawas
Iranian reading^?	havas
Tajik reading^?	havas

Noun


Iranian Persian	هوس
Dari	هوس
Tajik	ҳавас

هوس • (havas)

violent desire; lust; passion; shallow love
havas râ bâ 'ešq eštebâh na-kon.
Do not confuse lust with love.
- c. 1580, Vahshī Bāfqī, “شرح پریشانی”, in گزیده اشعار [Selected Poems]‎:
  گر چه از خاطر وحشی هوس روی تو رفت
  وز دلش آرزوی قامت دلجوی تو رفت
  شد دل‌آزرده و آزرده‌دل از کوی تو رفت
  با دل پر گله از ناخوشی خوی تو رفت
  gar či az xâtir-i wahšî hawas-i rôy-i tu raft
  w-az dil-aš ârzû-yi qâmat-i diljôy-i tu raft
  šud dil-âzarda u âzarda-dil az kôy-i tu raft
  bâ lab-i pur gila az nâxwašî-yi xôy-i tu raft
  Although the lust for your face has left Vahshī’s mind
  And the desire for your comforting stature has left his heart
  Vexed, he has left your street with a sore heart
  He has left with lips full of complaint at your ill behavior.
  (Classical Persian transliteration)
capricious desire; temporary desire; whim
- 1258, Shaykh Muṣliḥ-ud-Dīn Saʿdī of Shiraz, translated by Wheeler M. Thackston, The Gulistan (Rose Garden) of Sa’di: Bilingual English and Persian Edition with Vocabulary, Bethesda, MD: Ibex Publishers, published 2008, →ISBN, page 125:
  جوانی معجب، خیره‌رایی، سرتیز، سبک‌پای که هر دم هوشی دزد و هر لحظه رایی زند […]
  jawānē mu'jib, xīra-rāy, sar-tēz, sabuk-pāy ki har dam hawasē pazad u har lahza rāyē zanad […]
  a conceited young man, self-willed, hot-headed, and light-footed, who entertains a different whim every moment and a different notion every instant […]
  (Classical Persian romanization)
aspiration; wish; inclination
eagerness
curiosity

Derived terms

هوس باز (havas bâz)
هوس داشتن (havas dâštan)
هوس کردن (havas kardan)

Descendants

→ Armenian: հավես (haves)
→ Bengali: হাউস (haus)
→ Gujarati: હવસ (havas)
→ Hindustani: havas
Hindi: हवस

Urdu: ہَوَس
→ Marathi: हौस (haus)
→ Punjabi: havas
Gurmukhi script: ਹਵਸ

Shahmukhi script: ہَوَس

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