ن ش و

Arabic

Etymology

Slangy alteration of ن ش ء (n-š-ʔ) related to “raising”—evidently in ancient Arabic understanding one could “get high” also from wine, and it was understood as something smelling sweetly.

Noun

ن ش و • (n-š-w)

  1. related to intoxication, inebriation

Derived terms

  • Form I: نَشَا (našā, “to apprehend by the nose, to inhale”)
  • Form I: نَشِيَ (našiya, “to be inebriated”)
  • Form IV: أَنْشَى (ʔanšā, “to assess the odour of”)
  • Form V: تَنَشَّى (tanaššā, “to perceive the fine odour of; to be inebriated”)
    • Verbal noun: تَنَشٍّ (tanaššin)
    • Active participle: مُتَنَشٍّ (mutanaššin)
    • Passive participle: مُتَنَشًّى (mutanaššan)
  • Form VIII: اِنْتَشَى (intašā, “to assess the odour of; to be inebriated”)
    • Verbal noun: اِنْتِشَاء (intišāʔ)
    • Active participle: مُنْتَشٍ (muntašin)
    • Passive participle: مُنْتَشًى (muntašan)
  • Form X: اِسْتَنْشَى (istanšā, “to perceive the fine odour of, to sniff; to be inebriated”)
    • Verbal noun: اِسْتِنْشَاء (istinšāʔ)
    • Active participle: مُسْتَنْشٍ (mustanšin)
    • Passive participle: مُسْتَنْشًى (mustanšan)
  • نَشًا (našan, “good perception of odours; trees exhaling a good odour”)
  • نَشْوَة (našwa, “apprehended odour; ebriety”)
  • نَشْوَان (našwān, “boozy”)

References

  • Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 1264
  • Freytag, Georg (1837) “ن ش و”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 284
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “ن ش و”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, pages 1266b–1267a
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “ن ش و”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 1135
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