ك ي س

Arabic

Root

ك ي س • (k-y-s)

  1. shrewdness, wit

Derived terms

  • Form I: كَاسَ (kāsa, “to be clever, to be acute in intellect, to have a sharp mind; to overcome in intellect, to surpass by shrewdness”)
    • Verbal noun: كَيْس (kays), كِيَاسَة (kiyāsa)
    • Active participle: كَائِس (kāʔis)
    • Passive participle: مَكِيس (makīs)
  • Form II: كَيَّسَ (kayyasa, “to render clever, to make sharp in intellect”)
    • Verbal noun: تَكْيِيس (takyīs)
    • Active participle: مُكَيِّس (mukayyis)
    • Passive participle: مُكَيَّس (mukayyas)
  • Form III: كَايَسَ (kāyasa, “to vie with in intellect, to contend with in sharpness of mind”)
    • Verbal noun: مُكَايَسَة (mukāyasa), كِيَاس (kiyās)
    • Active participle: مُكَايِس (mukāyis)
    • Passive participle: مُكَايَس (mukāyas)
  • Form IV: أَكَاسَ (ʔakāsa, “to bring forth clever children”)
    • Verbal noun: إِكَاسَة (ʔikāsa)
    • Active participle: مُكِيس (mukīs)
  • Form IV: أَكْيَسَ (ʔakyasa, “to bring forth clever children”)
    • Verbal noun: إِكَاسَة (ʔikāsa)
    • Active participle: مُكِيس (mukīs)
  • Form V: تَكَيَّسَ (takayyasa, “to pretend sharpness of intellect”)
    • Verbal noun: تَكَيُّس (takayyus)
    • Active participle: مُتَكَيِّس (mutakayyis)

References

  • Freytag, Georg (1837) “ك ي س”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 74
  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “ك ي س”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 2639–2640
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “ك ي س”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1132
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