ك ف ت

Arabic

Etymology

See discussion at كِفْت (kift, “cooking-pot”).

Root

ك ف ت • (k-f-t)

  1. related to fast turning

Derived terms

  • Form I: كَفَتَ (kafata, “to take up, to draw towards oneself, to tuck up, to turn towards oneself; to turn off, to turn away, to avert”)
    • Verbal noun: كَفْت (kaft)
    • Active participle: كَافِت (kāfit)
    • Passive participle: مَكْفُوت (makfūt)
  • Form I: كَفَتَ (kafata, “to hasten, to be swift and contract oneself therein, to turn aside to run with vehemence”)
    • Verbal noun: كَفْت (kaft), كِفَات (kifāt), كَفْتَان (kaftān), كَفِيت (kafīt)
    • Active participle: كَافِت (kāfit)
    • Passive participle: مَكْفُوت (makfūt)
  • Form II: كَفَّتَ (kaffata, “to take up, to draw towards oneself, to turn towards oneself; to turn off, to turn away, to avert; to plate, to inlay”)
    • Verbal noun: تَكْفِيت (takfīt)
    • Active participle: مُكَفِّت (mukaffit)
    • Passive participle: مُكَفَّت (mukaffat)
  • Form III: كَافَتَ (kāfata, “to rivalise with in being fast on the course, to contend with in running”)
    • Verbal noun: مُكَافَتَة (mukāfata), كِفَات (kifāt)
    • Active participle: مُكَافِت (mukāfit)
    • Passive participle: مُكَافَت (mukāfat)
  • Form V: تَكَفَّتَ (takaffata, “to amass all forces for being fast”)
    • Verbal noun: تَكَفُّت (takaffut)
    • Active participle: مُتَكَفِّت (mutakaffit)
  • Form VII: اِنْكَفَتَ (inkafata, “to be turned away, to be averted”)
    • Verbal noun: اِنْكِفَات (inkifāt)
    • Active participle: مُنْكَفِت (munkafit)
  • Form VIII: اِكْتَفَتَ (iktafata, “to take all”)
    • Verbal noun: اِكْتِفَات (iktifāt)
    • Active participle: مُكْتَفِت (muktafit)
    • Passive participle: مُكْتَفَت (muktafat)

References

  • Freytag, Georg (1837) “ك ف ت”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 46
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “ك ف ت”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, pages 912–913
  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “ك ف ت”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 2618–2619
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “ك ف ت”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen, pages 889–889
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “ك ف ت”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 975
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